农民心态与土地革命初期中共的乡村动员——以四望山暴动为中心  

Peasant Mentality and Rural Mobilization in the Early Stage of the Agrarian Revolution--Taking the Mount Siwang Uprising as the Centre

作　　者：刘增凯 Liu Zengkai

机构地区：[1]信阳师范大学大别山精神研究院

出　　处：《广东党史与文献研究》2024年第5期28-36,共9页

摘　　要：1927年7月,信阳四望山民众将地方豪绅张显卿杀死,招致周边土豪劣绅的敌视报复,山民为求自保转向中共党组织寻求支持。进山后,中共开始对农民进行革命动员,但囿于敌人的宣传和农民的传统观念,逆来顺受、胆小怯懦、游移不定等心态时时羁绊着普通民众,致使动员工作一再受挫。为突破动员困境,中共采取了强化革命武装、对民众进行思想引导和物质激励等措施,成功将四望山民众引上中共的革命道路。在土地革命初期,中共并不是农民的天然领导,农民对是否参加中共领导的土地革命有自己的考量,中共只有真正认识理解农民,才能与其结成革命联盟,实现对农民的领导。In July 1927,people of Siwang Mountain in Xinyang killed the local magnate Zhang Xianqing,which led to the hostility and retaliation of the surrounding local tyrants and evil gentry,and the mountain people turned to the Communist Party of China for protection.After the CPC entered the mountains,it began to mobilize the peasants.However,due to the reactionary propaganda of the enemy and the traditional conservative concept of the peasants,the mentality of submission,cowardice and vacillation always hindered the ordinary people,resulting in repeated setbacks in the mobilization work.In order to break through the mobilization dilemma,the CPC took measures such as strengthening the revolutionary armed forces,providing ideological guidance and material incentives to the people,and successfully led the people of Siwang Mountain to the revolutionary road.In the early stage of the Agrarian revolution,the CPC was not the natural leader of the peasants,and the peasants had their own considerations about whether to participate in the revolution.Only by truly understanding the peasants could the CPC form a revolutionary alliance with them and achieve leadership over the peasants.

关 键 词：农民心态 中共 四望山暴动 革命动员 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] D23[历史地理—中国史]