集体化时期农村插队知青的副业生产——以厦门知青为例  

The Sideline Production of Educated Youth in Rural Areas during the Collectivization Period--Based on the Example of the Educated Youth in Xiamen

作　　者：丘新洋 Qiu Xinyang

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学社会历史学院

出　　处：《广东党史与文献研究》2024年第5期47-59,共13页

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“知识青年上山下乡史料的搜集、整理和研究”(15ZDB051)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：集体化时期,为使插队知青安心农村的生产与生活,增加他们的经济收入,实现生活上的自给有余,国家在插队知青的菜地分配与经营、养猪与积肥事业的发展以及农村副业生产等诸方面给予较多关注,并付诸制度设计与政策安排。但是,由于基层贯彻相关政策存在前紧后松和知青缺乏分工明确、高效率的家庭组织等原因,多数知青难以从副业中获取与当地农民相当的经济收益。During the period of collectivization,in order to enable educated youth to have peace of mind in rural production and life,increase their economic income,and achieve self-sufficiency in their daily lives,the state paid more attention to the distribution and management of vegetablefields,the development of pig farming and fertilizer accumulation,and rural sideline production for them and made institutional designs and policy arrangements.However,due to the tight and lax implementation of relevant policies by grassroots governments,as well as the lack of clear division of labor and efficient family organizations,most educated youth found it difficult to obtain economic benefits equivalent to those of local farmers from their side jobs.

关 键 词：集体化时期 副业生产 厦门知青 菜地管理 养猪事业 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] D232[历史地理—中国史]