中国哲学研究的四种身份意识  

Four Kinds of Identity Consciousnesses in the Studies of Chinese Philosophy

作　　者：蔡志栋 Cai Zhidong

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学哲学与法政学院哲学系,上海200234

出　　处：《文史哲》2024年第6期13-25,162,共14页Literature,History,and Philosophy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中华优秀学术外译项目“《中国近代社会思潮(第三版)》英文版”(23WZXB017)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：该如何进行中国哲学研究,是这门学科诞生以来的一个基本问题,也困扰了很多优秀的学者。回顾一百多年来中国哲学研究的历史以及期许,或许可以用“四种意识”的视野来加以刻画。这四种意识分别是:1.把中国哲学当作研究对象的意识,包含了“以马解中”“以西解中”和“以中解中”等典型范式;2.把中国哲学当作思想资源的意识,也即把中国哲学当作学派立场、隐形支援或精神支柱等;3.把中国哲学当作对话伙伴的意识,此中又包含了三种形态:强版本是由此创造崭新的哲学体系,中等版本是巩固已有的哲学立场和论证,弱版本则是改变原有立场、接受中国哲学中的某一家但未有理论建树;4.在中国哲学领域自做新子的意识。它们之间既循环递进,又互相涵容。提出这四种意识,不仅是对以往中国哲学研究的回顾与反思,更旨在促使中国哲学研究更加自觉地回答时代的提问,构建百花争艳的哲学体系。How to study Chinese philosophy has always been a basic issue since its birth,which has also troubled many brilliant scholars.Look back on the history and expectations of Chinese philosophy over the past century,we may characterize it with the concept of“four consciousnesses”,which are the consciousness of taking Chinese philosophy as a research object,as one kind of thought resource,as a dialogue partner,and as a new philosopher.They progressively deepened and include with each other,and even form a certain cycle.Putting forward these four kinds of consciousness is not only a review and reflection on the previous Chinese philosophy research,but more importantly,it is an attempt to make scholars more conscious in the study of Chinese philosophy,and clearer of the status of themselves.Chinese philosophy research is calling for new philosophy systems,which can answer the questions of the time,viz to be a new philosopher.

关 键 词：中国哲学 身份意识 对象意识 思想资源 

分 类 号：B2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]