北朝家族的“迁徙支系”与郡望叙述——以两通南阳张氏嵌套石碑为线索  

“Migrated Branches”and Narratives of Prestigious Families in Local Prefecture in Northern Dynasties:Clues from Two Nested Stone Tablets of the Zhang Clan of Nanyang

作　　者：魏斌[1,2] Wei Bin

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学中国三至九世纪研究所,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《文史哲》2024年第6期51-65,163,共16页Literature,History,and Philosophy

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“魏晋南北朝地方景观与文化记忆研究”(21AZS007)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：迁徙意味着与旧家族的空间断裂和新起点的出现,既容易导致家族记忆的失真和变形,又成为攀附、伪造或“刻意遗忘”家族历史的附着之处。由于碑刻遗存的偶然性,生活在中条山南侧闲原之地的张氏,呈现了一个真实的南阳家族迁徙和异地延续事例,借此可以初步认识“南阳西鄂”“南阳白水”两郡望在周边地区的使用情形,也可以进一步理解其他“迁徙支系”家族郡望叙述的复杂性。相对于真伪而言,家族“邑里”、谱系叙述背后呈现的历史情境,以及由这种情境所塑造的人群集体观念和行为,更加值得关注。由此也引人思考“家族记忆”视角下从中古到近古的变化动力。Migration means a spatial rupture with the old family and the emergence of a new starting point.It can easily distort and deform the family memories,and become a room for relating,forging,or“deliberately forgetting”one's family history.The Zhang family,who lived in Xianyuan,the south side of Zhongtiao Mountain,might be a real case that a Nanyang family migrated and continued to thrive in another place.Due to the accidental nature of inscriptions,two stones preserved this example,which presents the use of two surname places of origin or choronym,“Xi'e of Nanyang”and“Baishui of Nanyang”,in surrounding areas.Furthermore,it shows the complexity of such narratives of the other“migrated branches”families.Compared with authenticity,the historical context behind the family's ancestral home and lineage narratives deserves more attention,as well as the collective perceptions and behaviors shaped by the context.It may trigger the thinking of the dynamics of change from medieval times to early modern times from the perspective of“family memory”.

关 键 词：家族 迁徙支系 郡望 南阳张氏 北朝 

分 类 号：K820.9[历史地理—历史学] K239.2K877.4