从体认语言学看介词与小品词的语用分工  

On the Different Pragmatic Division of Labor between Preposition and Particle from the Perspective of Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics

作　　者：李勇忠 LI Yongzhong

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学国际教育学院

出　　处：《天津外国语大学学报》2024年第6期32-42,108,共12页Journal of Tianjin Foreign Studies University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于语料库的汉英习语构式变异的社会认知研究”(24YBB081)。

摘　　要：介词和小品词同属封闭词类,在句子中表达射体和界标之间的关系。介词与小品词的区别在于:介词指定了界标,而小品词则隐藏界标。论文基于奥多德(O’Dowd)的观点,从体认语言学出发,得出结论:两者同属一个上位词形,即P词,是在不同的语境作用下,语用者根据交际目的不同而采用的两个不同变体。Prepositions and particles,belonging to the closed-class words,indicate the relevance between trajector and landmark in syntactic relations.The main difference between them lies in the fact that prepositions carry the landmark,while particles sublexicalize the landmark.Based on the study of O’Dowd,this paper tries to analyze these popular phenomena from the angle of Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics.It concludes that both of them belong to the same cover term—P-forms,they are the variants motivated by different language use in different contexts.

关 键 词：介词 小品词 凸显 体认语言学 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]