企业责任式创新:研究综述与未来展望  

Corporate Responsible Innovation:A Literature Review and Future Directions

作　　者：蒋璐 孙栩锐 卢超[2,4,5,6] 于晓宇 戎珂[9,10] Lu Jiang;Xurui Sun;Chao Lu;Xiaoyu Yu;Ke Rong(School of Economics and Management,Tongji University;School of Management,Shanghai University;Shanghai Center for Enterprise Innovation and High-quality Development;School of Social Sciences,Tsinghua University)

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院 [2]上海大学管理学院 [3]浙商糖酒集团有限公司 [4]上海大学人文社会科学处 [5]上海大学智库管理办公室 [6]上海大学上海企业创新与高质量发展研究中心(上海市软科学研究基地) [7]上海大学 [8]上海大学MBA中心 [9]清华大学 [10]清华大学社会科学学院经济学研究所

出　　处：《管理学季刊》2024年第2期137-157,168,169,共23页Quarterly Journal of Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“责任式创新的触发机理与驱动机制:政府与企业、公众互动的视角”(72174116);国家自然科学基金重大项目“创新驱动创业的重大理论与实践问题研究”(72091310);上海市教育委员会科研创新计划(人文社科重大项目)“中国本土创业学核心理论的突破与建构:基于社会网络视角的创业失败管理研究”(2019-01-07-00-09-E00078);上海市2024年度“科技创新行动计划”软科学研究项目“‘AI+’背景下生物医药负责任创新的国际经验与上海策略研究--以虚拟临床试验为例”(24692107300)的资助。

摘　　要：21世纪初,欧美学者开始从国家战略与宏观政策角度强调科技创新的责任议题,提出“责任式创新”概念,指通过更多成员参与和响应性制度建立,将创新引导至道德伦理可接受、社会需求与社会期望满足的结果导向,以最大化创新的公共价值。近年来,这一概念逐渐成为创新主体开展创新实践的重要路径选择,但学术界对企业责任式创新的研究尚处于起步阶段,缺乏研究梳理与系统评述。鉴于此,本文对WOS和CSSCI数据库中相关论文开展文献计量、突现词分析和聚类分析,阐述企业责任式创新的实施现状,梳理其概念与测量,从驱动因素、障碍因素、情境因素三个方面分析其前因,从正面影响、负面影响、不确定性三个方面分析其结果。进一步地,从内涵深化与量表开发、驱动因素、作用机制三个方面进行展望,以期为研究者把握企业责任式创新的研究现状与发展趋势提供参考,对企业认识和开展责任式创新实践提供启发。Responsible innovation(RI)originated in the early 21lst century.The concept emphasizes on the responsibility of scientific and technological innovation from the perspective of national strategies and macro policies in Europe and the United States.RI is an innovative activity established through the participation of more stakeholders and the establishment of responsive institutions,guiding innovation towards ethical acceptability and socially desirable and socially acceptable ends,in order to achieve the maximum public value.In recent years,it has gradually extended to innovation practices,becoming a critical choice for the deeply implement of innovation-driven development strategy.However,due to the inherent uncertainty of innovation and the prolonged lag in the results it brings,coupled with a lack of awareness among some enterprises about innovation responsibility,the recognition and acceptance of RI by enterprises remain relatively low.As key actors in technological innovation,enterprises naturally play a central role in implementing RI.Exploring RI in enterprises is crucial for advancing research and practices related to RI,yet the RI research focusing on enterprises is still at its early stage,lacking of a systematic review.In this study we hence conducted a bibliometric analysis,an emergent word analysis and cluster analysis of RI papers from the WOS and CSSCI databases to explain the performance of corporate responsible innovation(CRI).The academic research on CRI is found to mainly cover four aspects:progress in practice,conceptual content,antecedent research,and consequence research.Therefore,we elaborated on the current implementation status of CRI,examined the concepts and measurements of CRI,analyzed CRI's antecedent from the perspectives of driving,obstacle and situational factors,as well as CRI's consequence from the dimensions of positive,negative and uncertain impacts.Research has found that the level of RI implementation in enterprises is challenging to discern and objectively evaluate,and the me

关 键 词：企业责任式创新 驱动因素 作用机制 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]