区域国别学视角下的东南亚研究:特点、框架与方法转向  

Southeast Asian Studies from a Country and Area Studies Perspective:Characteristics,Framework,and Methodological Shifts

作　　者：张曦煜 吴坚[2] Zhang Xiyu;Wu Jian(the Graduate School of International and Comparative Education,Beijing Normal University;the Center for Southest Asian Studies,South China Normal University)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学国际与比较教育研究院,北京100875 [2]华南师范大学东南亚研究中心,广州510000

出　　处：《区域国别学刊》2024年第6期5-22,152,153,共20页COUNTRY AND AREA STUDIES

基　　金：2022年中国教育发展战略学会一般课题“东盟青年发展学院可行性研究”(项目编号:3003059)的阶段性成果;教育部普通高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地北京师范大学国际与比较教育研究院、教育部国别和区域研究基地北京师范大学国际教育研究中心联合青年课题“主要发达国家在东南亚地区国际学校建设研究——以马来西亚为例”(项目编号:2024QNKT13)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为区域国别学一个重要分支,东南亚学的建设和发展影响着其顶层设计和构建思路。整体而言,东南亚研究的产生和发展在很大程度上与东南亚地区的时代背景和社会变迁紧密相关,中国的东南亚研究则是在战略需求、经济合作、文化联系、国际关系和学术发展的多重驱动下逐步发展起来的。新时代背景下中国的东南亚研究在特点、框架与方法上逐渐发生调整与转向:研究特点从“国别化”到“跨界性”、从“历史性”转向“现在性”、从“中心化”过渡到“再中心化”;研究框架正在形成基础、功能与制度三大主要方向维度;研究方法趋于采用“地缘+学科”、功能主义与新功能主义、制度分析法展开综合研究,推动中国式东南亚研究的体系构建。Southeast Asian studies,a significant branch of country and area studies,plays a crucial role in shaping the top-level design and conceptualization of the field.The emergence and development of Southeast Asian studies are intrinsically linked to the region’s historical background and social dynamics.In China,the field has evolved in response to multiple factors,including strategic imperatives,economic cooperation,cultural ties,international relations,and academic advancements.In the new era,Chinese Southeast Asian studies have undergone substantial transformations in terms of characteristics,frameworks,and methodologies.The focus has shifted from country-specific to cross-border analyses,from historical to present-day perspectives,and from centrality to re-centrality.The research framework now encompasses three primary dimensions:foundation,function,and system.Methodologically,the field increasingly adopts interdisciplinary approaches combining geographical and disciplinary perspectives,functionalism and neo-functionalism,and institutional analysis.This comprehensive approach promotes the development of a distinctively Chinese system of Southeast Asian studies.

关 键 词：区域国别学 东南亚研究 区域研究 国际研究 东南亚 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]