水溶性荧光探针在可溶性污染物快速检测中的应用  

Application of Water-Soluble Fuorescent Probes in Rapid Detection of Soluble Pollutants

作　　者：吴宏梅 徐楷 成怀刚[1,2] 丁丹婧 李岩 吕宏洲 WU Hong-mei;XU Kai;CHENG Huai-gang;DING Dan-jing;LI Yan;LV Hong-zhou(Shanxi Yellow River Laboratory,Institute of Resources and Environmental Engineering,College of Environment and Resources,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030032,China;College of Chemical Engineering,Qinghai University,Xining 810016,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学环境与资源学院资源与环境工程研究所山西省黄河实验室,山西太原030032 [2]青海大学化工学院,青海西宁810016

出　　处：《化学试剂》2024年第12期87-94,共8页Chemical Reagents

基　　金：国家自然科学基金联合重点项目(U20A20149);青海省基础研究计划项目(2023-ZJ-920M);国家重点研发计划课题项目(2022YFC3901304);青海省昆仑英才·高端创新创业人才项目(2021)。

摘　　要：工业废水中的可溶性污染物种类繁多、污染范围广,污染物排放后迁移变化规律差异大,需要有效的方法来实时检测工业污染物。荧光探针检测技术可以对污染物进行快速有效识别和实时检测,其中水溶性荧光探针具有更高的灵敏性、水溶性、低毒性等多种优点,因而在污染物检测应用中已成为研究热点。综述了可用于检测可溶性污染物的荧光探针,讨论了其设计原理及传感机制。此外,还讨论了水溶性荧光探针在合成及应用过程中需要突破的局限性和挑战,并对水溶性荧光探针在化学、环境科学、生物等领域的发展前景进行了展望。There are many kinds of soluble pollutants in industrial wastewater,and the pollution range is wide.There are great differences in the migration and variation of pollutants after discharge.Effective methods are urgently needed to detect industrial pollutants in real time.Fluorescent probe detection technology can quickly and effectively identify and detect pollutants in real time.Among them,water-soluble fluorescent probes have many advantages such as higher sensitivity,water solubility and low toxicity,so they have become a research hotspot in the application of pollutant detection.Fluorescent probes that can be used to detect soluble pollutants were reviewed,and their design principles and sensing mechanisms were discussed.In addition,the limitations and challenges that need to be broken through in the synthesis and application of water-soluble fluorescent probes were discussed,and the development of water-soluble fluorescent probes in the fields of chemistry,environmental science and biology were prospected.

关 键 词：荧光探针 水溶性 快速识别 实时检测 低毒性 

分 类 号：X832[环境科学与工程—环境工程]