唐代画家张璪生平行迹摭考  

A Study on the Life and Painting Career of Zhang Cong,a Painter in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：周珩帮 Zhou Hengbang(Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学,徐州221116

出　　处：《新疆艺术学院学报》2024年第4期31-39,共9页Journal of Xinjiang Arts University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学项目《新出碑志补证的唐代文人画家谱系研究》(项目编号:24BF113)的阶段成果。

摘　　要：唐代画家张璪的绘画和画论影响很大,但其生平行迹历来鲜为人知。在确切资料发现以前,文章依据画史材料、相关碑刻、诗文及人物史事,梳理其生平行迹中的基本史实和疑点,廓定张璪生于730年前后,约唐肃宗上元前入仕,763年任侍御史、秘书郎,764年补通汴河判官,大历中任检校祠部员外郎、盐铁判官,与先后任相的刘晏、元载、王缙关联密切,同期于长安佛寺作画,确立绘画声誉;建中前后坐贬,任衡州、忠州、江陵郡司马,足迹多在荆楚,综合符载、陆璪等人的行迹可知,他在江陵郡活动时间较长,元和初仍有行迹,卒于807年后。张璪是唐人推崇而后世不断简化的一个文人画家,重审其史实和疑点,对唐代画史研究具有重要意义。Zhang Zao's painting works and his theory on painting art had a great influence in the Tang Dynasty,but his life and painting career have been rarely known to the world.Before the discovery of accurate literatures,the paper,drawing on historical materials on painting,inscriptions,poetry,and historical events of other figures,sorts out the basic historical facts and doubts about Zhang Zao's life and painting career,and concludes that he was born around 730 AD,and started his official career no later than 760 AD.He served as a censor and curator in 763 at first,and later was appointed as a deputy administrator of the Bian River in 764.He also took the office in the department of sacrifice and in the department of salt and iron in 770s.While he was closely related to Liu Yan,Yuan Zai,and Wang Jin,who successively served as prime minister.He painted at the Chang'an Buddhist Temple,establishing his reputation for painting.From 780 to 784,he met a demotion and served as an officer in charge of military affairs in the commanderies of Hengzhou,Zhongzhou,and Jiangling successively.He spent his life mostly in the area of Jingchu.From the records about the life of Fu Zai,Lu Zao and other figures,it can be discovered that he stayed in Jiangling commandery for a long time.There are records about his life even around 806.He died around 807.Zhang Zao was a literati painter highly honored in the Tang Dynasty while his reputation continuously declined afterwards.The review of the historical facts and doubts about his life and painting career is of great significance for the study of painting history in the Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：唐代 张璪 绘画 生卒 行迹 

分 类 号：J212[艺术—美术] K242[历史地理—历史学]