四川清音审美特征的多维研究:语言、叙事与韵律  

A Multidimensional Study on the Aesthetic Characteristics of Sichuan Qingyin:Language,Narrative,and Rhythm

作　　者：张佳明 Zhang Jiaming(East China Normal University,Shanghai 201100)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学,上海201100

出　　处：《新疆艺术学院学报》2024年第4期79-86,共8页Journal of Xinjiang Arts University

基　　金：2024年成都市非遗文化传承与发展研究中心资助项目(项目编号:cdfzfyZC24022)研究成果;乐山市哲学社会科学重点研究基地西南民间非遗研究中心资助项目(项目编号SW24D009)阶段性研究成果;2023年国家资助博士后研究人员计划(资助编号:GZC20230174)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：地方曲艺以说唱艺术形式展现出显著的地方文化特征。四川清音是巴蜀地区具有代表性的地方曲艺种类,植根于本土民间文化,融合全国多地民间小调,已有数百年历史。四川清音遵循巴蜀语言音律特点,将本土文化事件与传统曲牌结合,展现出独特的语言魅力与旋律韵味。四川清音传承至今且经久不衰的原因在于其深厚的地方曲艺审美特质贯穿于艺术活动的始终,并在语言风格、叙事方式、韵律特征三个方面典型呈现,展现出独特的曲调魅力、唱腔韵味及唱功水平。以四川清音揭示地方曲艺审美特征是结合时代需求为非物质文化遗产“创新性转化,创造性发展”赋能出力的践行方式,是结合新的时代条件传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化之典范,为探析地方曲艺的审美文化风范、解读与传承中华优秀传统文化精神贡献力量。Local folk art presents significant local cultural characteristics in the form of story telling and singing.Sichuan Qingyin,an art form of hundreds of years,is a representative local folk art form in the Bashu region.Its is rooted in local folk culture and integrated with folk tunes from many parts of the country.Sichuan Qingyin follows the phonetic characteristics of the Bashu dialect,combining local cultural events with traditional opera prosody to showcase its unique linguistic and melodic charm.The lasting and enduring inheritage of Sichuan Qingyin lies in that its profound local folk art aesthetic characteristics Quality run through the entire process of artistic activities,and is typically presented in three aspects:language style,narrative style,and rhythmic features,demonstrating unique melodic beauty,vocal charm,and singing skill.Revealing the aesthetic characteristics of local folk art through Sichuan Qingyin is a practical way to empower and contribute to the"innovative transformation and creative development"of intangible cultural heritage in accordance with the needs of the times.It is a model for inheriting and promoting the fine element of traditional Chinese culture under new era conditions,and contributes to exploring the aesthetic cultural style of local folk art,interpreting and inheriting the spirit of traditional Chinese culture.

关 键 词：曲艺 四川清音 审美特征 叙事美 语言美 韵律美 

分 类 号：J826[艺术—戏剧戏曲]