贵州省12岁青少年口腔健康自评与口腔检查结果的相关性及影响因素分析  

Correlation and influencing factors of self-assessed oral health and clinical examination results in 12-year-old adolescents,Guizhou

作　　者：陈欣月 陈黎明 吴娟娟 戴泰鸣 CHEN Xin-yue;CHEN Li-ming;WU Juan-juan;DAI Tai-ming(Medical College,GuiZhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学医学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵阳市口腔医院预防科

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2024年第22期4101-4106,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：贵州省卫健委科学技术基金项目(gzwjkj2019-1-173);贵州省卫健委科学技术基金项目(gzwkj2024-453);贵阳市科技计划项目(筑科合同[2022]-4-12-1号)。

摘　　要：目的了解青少年口腔健康自评情况与根据WHO推荐标准评定的口腔检查结果的相关性,分析影响青少年口腔健康自评的因素。方法采用多阶段随机抽样,抽取贵州省11个区县的2146名12岁青少年,根据第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查的方法和标准进行口腔健康检查和问卷调查。采用Kendall相关分析比较两种评估方法结果的相关性,χ^(2)检验、有序logistic回归分析用于分析影响青少年口腔健康状况自评的因素。结果自评口腔健康和口腔检查结果具有一定的相关性。不同经济地区、刷牙习惯、全身健康评价、牙外伤经历、牙疼经历和兄弟姐妹数量的青少年口腔健康自评存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论青少年口腔健康自评能反映其一定的口腔健康状况。建议关注影响青少年口腔状况的关键因素,推广并普及正确的刷牙方法,提高口腔卫生服务的利用率。Objective To explore the correlation between adolescents’self-assessment of oral health and oral examination results assessed according to WHO-recommended standards and to analyze the factors influencing adolescents’self-assessment of oral health.Methods A total of 2146 adolescents aged 12 from 11 districts and counties in Guizhou Province were selected through multi-stage random sampling.Oral health examinations and a questionnaire survey were conducted according to the methods and standards of the Fourth National Oral Health Epidemiological Survey.Kendall correlation analysis was used to compare the correlation between the results of the two evaluation methods.The chi-squared(χ^(2))test and ordered logistic regression analysis were employed to analyze the factors affecting adolescents’self-assessment of oral health status.Results There was a significant correlation between self-rated oral health and oral examination results.Statistical differences were observed in adolescents’self-rated oral health based on different economic regions,brushing habits,general health evaluations,experiences of dental trauma,toothache,and the number of siblings(P<0.05).Conclusion Adolescents’self-assessment of oral health can reflect their actual oral health status.It is recommended to focus on the key factors affecting adolescents’oral health,promote and popularize proper brushing techniques,and improve the utilization rate of oral health services.

关 键 词：口腔健康自评 口腔检查 青少年 贵州省 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]