孤独症谱系障碍患儿家庭干预策略的应用研究  

An application of family intervention strategies for children with autism spectrum disorder

作　　者：金童 赵职卫[2] 张萍 王小燕[2] JIN Tong;ZHAO Zhiwei;ZHANG Ping;WANG Xiaoyan(Joint Training Base of Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China;Department of Children Healthcare,Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学湖北省妇幼保健院联合培养基地,湖北武汉430070 [2]湖北省妇幼保健院儿保科,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2024年第10期2210-2214,共5页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

摘　　要：孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)是一组以不同程度的社会交往障碍、语言及非语言交流障碍、兴趣狭窄、刻板与重复行为为主要特征的临床综合征。早期干预有助于预后,但传统干预有一定的局限性,因此家庭干预作为一项便捷有力的疗法被提出来。本文主要探讨了ASD儿童进行家庭干预的重要性,并对目前学界较为认可的家庭干预策略进行了汇总,同时评估了这些策略在改善ASD儿童多方面技能上的效果,并对可能影响家庭干预策略顺利实施的相关因素进行了讨论。Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is a group of clinical syndromes characterized by varying degrees of impairment in social interaction,verbal and nonverbal communication,narrow interest,stereotyped and repetitive behaviors.Early intervention is beneficial to prognosis,but traditional intervention has some limitations,so family intervention is proposed as a convenient and powerful therapy.This paper mainly discusses the importance of family intervention for children with ASD,summarizes the family intervention strategies recognized by the academic community at present,evaluates the effect of these strategies on improving the various skills of children with ASD,and discusses the relevant factors that may affect the smooth implementation of family intervention strategies.

关 键 词：孤独症谱系障碍 儿童 家庭干预 自然发展行为干预 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]