从差别原则到正义的储存原则--罗尔斯正义理论的代内外扩展  

From the Difference Principle to the Just Savings Principle--The Internal and External Expansion of Rawls’Theory of Justice

作　　者：周杰亮 ZHOU Jie-liang(Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236037,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学马克思主义学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2024年第11期24-28,共5页Journal of Harbin University

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金后期资助重点项目,项目编号:20FZZA002;安徽省2022年高等学校科学研究项目(哲学社会科学)重点项目,项目编号:2022AH051308;阜阳师范大学博士科研启动项目,项目编号:2024KYQD0074。

摘　　要：罗尔斯《正义论》中借用无知之幕的原初状态假设,构建了以差别原则为核心的代内正义理论。为了解决代与代之间的正义问题,罗尔斯又在44-47节集中阐述了以正义的储存原则为内核的代际正义理论,实现了正义理论的代内外扩展。罗尔斯指出,以差别原则和正义的储存原则为核心的代内外正义在主题、环境、内容等方面存在一定张力,这种张力在一定程度上汇聚在其庞大的正义理论体系之中,彰显了罗尔斯正义理论的强大生命力。Rawls borrowed the assumption of the original position of ignorance from his“A Theory of Justice”and constructed a theory of intra-generation justice centered on the difference principle.In order to address the issue of justice between generations,Rawls focused on elaborating on the inter-generation justice theory with the just savings principle as its core in sections 44-47,achieving the extension of justice theory both inside and outside generations.Rawls pointed out that there is a certain tension in the theme,environment,and content of intra-and-extra generational justice,which is centered on the difference principle and the just savings principle.This tension is to some extent concentrated in its vast system of justice theory,demonstrating the strong vitality of Rawls’theory of justice.

关 键 词：差别原则 正义的储存原则 代内正义 代际正义 代内外扩展 

分 类 号：D0-02[政治法律—政治学] B82-051[哲学宗教—伦理学]