我国家族企业传承的法律治理模式选择  

The Selection of Legal Governance Pattern for the Inheritance of Family Businesses in China

作　　者：姚诗斌 YAO Shi-bin(The Party School of the CPC Jinjiang Municipal Committee,Jinjiang 362200,China)

机构地区：[1]中共晋江市委党校,福建晋江362200

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2024年第11期57-62,共6页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：改革开放四十多年来,家族企业已成长为中国经济增长的重要力量,然而随着我国家族企业代际传承高峰的来临,家族企业传承的法律问题成了不容回避的领域。文章从世界范围内家族企业的普遍性出发,结合发展阶段、文化背景、制度参照,指出我国家族企业呈现出外部产权的绝对集中和内部产权结构的模糊、控制权高度集中、家族价值观与企业价值观高度一致等三个典型特征,并以“三环理论”为研究基础,从所有权传承、接班人选择、控制权增强机制、财富传承路径等角度,结合全球家族企业成功传承案例和我国家族企业现实需求,去探析更为符合中国本土家族企业长青的法律治理路径,为实践中家族企业治理的发展提供有益思考。Over the past forty years of reform and opening-up,family businesses have grown into an important force for China’s economic growth.However,with the arrival of the peak of inter-generational inheritance of family businesses in China,legal issues related to the inheritance of family businesses have become an unavoidable field.Starting from the universality of family businesses worldwide,combined with development stages,cultural backgrounds,and institutional references,this article points out that Chinese family businesses exhibit three typical characteristics:absolute concentration of external property rights,ambiguity of internal property rights structure,high concentration of control rights,and high consistency between family values and corporate values.Based on the“Three Rings Theory”,this article explores the legal governance path that is more in line with the long-term development of Chinese local family businesses from the perspectives of ownership inheritance,successor selection,control enhancement mechanism,and wealth inheritance path,combined with successful inheritance cases of global family businesses and the practical needs of Chinese family businesses.It provides useful thinking for the development of family business governance in practice.

关 键 词：家族企业 传承 法律治理 所有权 控制权 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]