马克思主义视域下舒茨与胡塞尔主体间性关系问题探析  

An Analysis of the Inter-subjective Relationship Between Schutz and Husserl From the Perspective of Marxism

作　　者：方博纬 廖志鹏[1] FANG Bowei;LIAO Zhipeng(School of Marxism,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学马克思主义学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期26-30,共5页Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新发展理念下技术实践的价值转向研究”(编号:19BZX044)的阶段性成果.

摘　　要：舒茨把胡塞尔的理论和韦伯的理解社会学大胆结合,创造出现象学的社会学。舒茨所理解的主体间性是自然态度下的主体间性,是现象学心理学意义上的主体间性。舒茨的理论从未脱离胡塞尔的现象学,他的现象学社会学是现象学心理学的产物,两者的主体间性是兼容的。舒茨与胡塞尔主体间性理论虽然在出发点和重点上和马克思主义有着显著区别,但在人际交往、社会历史、社会互动、实践作用等方面存在关联和互补性。Schutz,boldly combining Husserl′s theory with Weber′s sociology of understanding,put forward the idea of phenomenological sociology.The inter-subjectivity is understood by Schutz as the inter-subjectivity under the attitude of nature and in the sense of phenomenological psychology.Schutz′s theory,having never been separated from Husserl′s phenomenology,is the product of phenomenological psychology,inter-subjectivity of both naturally compatible.Although the inter-subjectivity theories of Schutz and Husserl differ significantly from Marxism in their starting points and emphases,there are important correlations and complementarities in their interpersonal communication,social history,social interaction and practical effects.

关 键 词：马克思主义 舒茨 胡塞尔 主体间性 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]