论藏传因明中国化的历史脉络与路径方法  

On the Historical Context,Path and Method of the Development of Tibetan Buddhist Logic in the Chinese Context

作　　者：贡保扎西[1] mGon-po bKra-shis

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学中国语言文学学院,成都610041

出　　处：《中国藏学》2024年第4期84-92,215,216,共11页China Tibetology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“藏传因明摄类学论典整理与研究”(项目编号:22&ZD047);西南民族大学中央高校项目“藏传因明早期写本文献搜集整理与因明中国化研究”(项目编号:2022SJL11YB)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：因明源于古印度,随佛教传入中国后,经过千余年的发展已成为包括西藏在内的中国传统文化的重要组成部分。与藏传佛教中国化一样,藏传因明也经历了中国化的历史过程。文章以藏传佛教发展历史为背景、藏传因明发展历史为线索、藏传因明文献典籍为依据,从藏传因明的传播和发展、印度因明论著的翻译和注解、藏传因明论著的创作和讲习,以及藏族学者对古印度因明的改造和重构等方面,对藏传因明中国化的历史脉络与路径方法进行了初步探讨。文章认为,从藏传因明中国化的历史脉络看,藏传因明中国化历经萌芽阶段、初始阶段、发展阶段、兴盛阶段和成熟阶段等。从藏传因明中国化的路径方法看,主要体现在对古印度因明经典的翻译和注疏、因明义理的阐释和讲授、藏族学者对因明理论框架的重构和因明理论方法的阐发,以及因明理论和方法在其他学科的学习和辩论中广泛应用等方面。Tibetan Buddhist logic originated in ancient India.After Buddhism was introduced to China,it has developed over more than a thousand years and has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture,including Xizang.Like the development of Tibetan Buddhism in the Chinese context,Tibetan Buddhism also experienced the historical process of developing in the Chinese context.The article takes the development history of Tibetan Buddhism as the background,the history of the development of Tibetan Buddhist logic as the clue,and the Tibetan Buddhist logic literature and classics as the basis.In terms of creation and lectures,as well as the transformation and reconstruction of ancient Indian Buddhist logic by Tibetan scholars,a preliminary discussion was made on the historical context and path of the development of Tibetan Buddhist logic in the Chinese context.The article believes that from the historical context of the development of Tibetan Buddhist logic in the Chinese context,it has gone through the initial stage,the formation stage,the development stage,the flourishing stage,and the mature stage.From the perspective of the path and method of development of Tibetan Buddhist logic in the Chinese context,it is mainly reflected in the translation and annotation of the ancient Indian Buddhist logic classics,the explanation and teaching of Buddhist logic theory,the reconstruction of the Buddhist logic theoretical framework by Tibetan scholars and the elucidation of Buddhist logic theoretical methods,and the Buddhist logic theory and methods are widely used in study and debate in other disciplines.

关 键 词：藏传因明 中国化 历史脉络 路径方法 

分 类 号：B946.6[哲学宗教—宗教学]