子宫颈癌根治术后继发会阴淋巴水肿患者运动恐惧现状调查及影响因素分析  

Investigation of Exercise Fear Current Situation in Patients with Secondary Perineal Lymphedema after Radical Cervical Cancer Surgery and Analysis of Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：余娟彩 陶欣慧 林丽娜 YU Juancai;TAO Xinhui;LIN Lina(Department of Gynecological Oncology Surgery,Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350014,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学肿瘤临床医学院(福建省肿瘤医院)妇科肿瘤外科,福建福州350014

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2024年第30期166-171,共6页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：2023年福建医科大学启航基金项目(2023QH1477)。

摘　　要：目的:调查子宫颈癌根治术后继发会阴淋巴水肿患者的运动恐惧现状,并分析其影响因素,为制订相关干预策略提供循证依据。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取2021年1月—2024年1月福建医科大学肿瘤临床医学院收治的120例子宫颈癌根治术后继发会阴淋巴水肿患者,采用一般资料调查表、恐动症评估简表(TSK-11)、心理痛苦温度计(DT)、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、营养风险筛查2002(NRS 2002)进行调查,采用单因素分析法和多元线性回归分析法分析子宫颈癌根治术后继发会阴淋巴水肿患者运动恐惧的影响因素。结果:120例子宫颈癌根治术后继发会阴淋巴水肿患者的运动恐惧平均(34.85±3.67)分。DT和VAS与子宫颈癌根治术后继发会阴淋巴水肿患者的运动恐惧均呈正相关(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、文化程度、人均月收入、术后携管数量均是子宫颈癌根治术后继发会阴淋巴水肿患者运动恐惧的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:子宫颈癌根治术后继发会阴淋巴水肿患者的运动恐惧处于较高水平,年龄、文化程度、人均月收入、术后携管数量均是子宫颈癌根治术后继发会阴淋巴水肿患者运动恐惧的独立影响因素。Objective:To investigate the exercise fear current situation in patients with secondary perineal lymphedema after radical cervical cancer surgery,and to analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide evidencebased evidence for formulating relevant intervention strategies.Method:A total of 120 patients with secondary perineal lymphedema after radical cervical cancer surgery admitted to Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University from January 2021 to January 2024 were selected by convenient sampling method.General information questionnaire,tampa scale of kinesiophobia(TSK-11),distress thermometer(DT),visual analogue scale(VAS)and nutrition risk screening 2002(NRS 2002)were used for investigation.Single factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of exercise fear in patients with secondary perineal lymphedema after radical cervical cancer surgery.Result:The average scores of exercise fear of 120 patients with secondary perineal lymphedema after radical cervical cancer surgery was(34.85±3.67)scores.DT and VAS were positively correlated with exercise fear in patients with secondary perineal lymphedema after radical cervical cancer surgery(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,education level,per capita monthly income,number of postoperative carrying tubes were independent factors influencing exercise fear in patients with with secondary perineal lymphedema after radical cervical cancer surgery(P<0.05).Conclusion:The exercise fear of patients with secondary perineal lymphedema after radical cervical cancer surgery is at a high level.Age,education level,per capita monthly income,number of postoperative carrying tubes are all independent influencing factors of exercise fear in patients with secondary perineal lymphedema after radical cervical cancer surgery.

关 键 词：子宫颈癌根治术 运动恐惧 会阴淋巴水肿 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]