基于虚拟现实技术的术前访视改善心脏手术患者睡眠质量及焦虑  

Improvement of sleep quality and anxiety among cardiac surgery patients by preoperative visits based on virtual reality technology

作　　者：颜亚妮 涂文怡 方振红 李文玉[1] 吴梦瑶 蔡茹慧 Yan Yani;Tu Wenyi;Fang Zhenhong;Li Wenyu;Wu Mengyao;Cai Ruhui(Cardiac Intensive Care Unit,The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325005,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第一医院心脏重症监护室,浙江温州325005

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2024年第22期112-115,F0003,共5页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：温州市基础性科研项目(Y2023719)。

摘　　要：目的探索虚拟现实技术用于术前访视对心脏手术患者睡眠质量的改善效果。方法选取心脏手术的88例患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(常规术前访视)和试验组(虚拟现实技术术前访视)各44例。比较两组干预前和监护室转入心脏外科病房48 h内的睡眠质量、焦虑情绪。结果对照组脱落3例,试验组脱落5例。转入心脏外科病房48 h内试验组患者理查兹-坎贝尔睡眠量表得分显著高于对照组,焦虑自评量表得分显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论基于虚拟现实技术的术前访视可改善心脏手术患者睡眠质量,减轻焦虑情绪。Objective To explore the effects of virtual reality technology-based preoperative visit on the improvement of sleep quality of cardiac surgery patients.Methods A total of 88 patients undergoing cardiac surgery were selected as the study subjects,and they were randomly assigned to a control group(conventional preoperative visit)and an intervention group(preoperative visit with virtual reality technology),with 44 cases in each group by using the random number table method.Sleep quality and anxiety were compared between the two groups before the intervention and within 48 hours of transfer from the care unit to the cardiac surgery ward.Results There were 3 cases lost in the control group and 5 cases lost in the intervention group.Within 48 hours of transfer to the cardiac surgery ward,the intervention group had significantly higher scores of Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire(RCSQ)and lower scores of the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)than those of the control group(both P<0.05).Conclusion Preoperative visits based on virtual reality technology can improve sleep quality and reduce anxiety in cardiac surgery patients.

关 键 词：心脏手术 术前访视 虚拟现实技术 睡眠质量 焦虑 重症护理 信息化护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]