“1+1+1”结构三音节词的形成与传播  

The Formation and Propagation of"1+1+1"Structure Trisyllabic Words

作　　者：王志英[1] WANG Zhi-ying(Tianjin Foreign Studies University,Tianjin 300204 China)

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学国际教育学院,天津300204

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2024年第3期14-21,共8页Language and Translation

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目《汉语三音节词语的类型和演化研究》(18YJA740052)。

摘　　要：近年来“1+1+1”结构三音节词迅速增生,该结构是在概念整合作用下形成的,“1+1+1”结构三音节词来自三个不同心理空间的整合,概念整合初期是转喻机制在起作用,成词以后在隐喻机制作用下语义进一步泛化;由于结构内部语素词性的差异造成整合度上的差异,名词性语素构成的词整合度低,形容词和动词性语素构成的词整合度高;该结构的形成与人类语言表达的经济性、主观性、求新求异心理、类推以及网络推动有着密切关系;该结构词语模形成以后,在同构异义横向嫁接和同形联想嫁接两种模因方式作用下开始迅速传播。In recent years,the"1+1+1"structure of trisyllabic words has proliferated rapidly,and the structure is formed under the effect of conceptual integration.The"1+1+1"structure of trisyllabic words comes from the integration of three different psychological spaces.Due to the difference in the integration degree caused by the difference in morphemes within the structure,the word integration degree of noun morpheme composition is low,and the word integration degree of adjective and verb morphemes composition is high.The formation of this structure is closely related to the economy,subjectivity,psychology of seeking novelty and difference,analogy and network promotion of human language expression.After the formation of the word mold of the structure,it began to spread rapidly under the action of two memetic modes:isomorphic heterosynonymous horizontal grafting and homomorphic associative grafting.

关 键 词：“1+1+1”三音节词 概念整合 主观性 模因 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]