家庭本位伦理如何为遗体器官捐献助力  

Family-oriented ethics:how it can support cadaver organ donation

作　　者：韩丹[1] HAN Dan(School of Marxism,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 511436,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学马克思主义学院,广东广州511436

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2024年第12期1402-1405,共4页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学共建课题“建构社会信任防范化解重大风险的路径研究”(GD23XMK09);广州市青年马克思主义理论人才培养研究重点基地(J24475001)。

摘　　要：家庭本位伦理在医疗决策领域的合理性并不能平行过渡到捐献决策领域,原因在于捐献行为不具备医疗行为所拥有的指向行为主体的利益预期。在遗体器官捐献的道德实践中,家庭本位伦理应该为真实意愿护航,而不是为捐献成功“背书”。相应地,家庭本位伦理合法性探讨不应忽视志愿者捐献意愿的采集;而家庭本位伦理的实效性探讨应重视“礼—法”的实践与创新。The rationality of family-oriented ethics in the field of medical decision-making cannot be parallelly transitioned to the field of donation decision-making,because donation behavior does not have the expected benefits directed to the subject of the behavior that medical behavior has.In the moral practice of cadaveric organ donation,family-oriented ethics should escort the true will rather than endorse the success of donation.Accordingly,exploring the legitimacy of family-oriented ethics should not ignore the collection of volunteers’will to donate.The discussion on the effectiveness of family-oriented ethics should emphasize the practice and innovation of“rite-law”.

关 键 词：家庭本位伦理 器官捐献 真实意愿 家庭决策 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]