医学生家庭与老年长辈居住方式对其养老伦理认知的影响  

The influence of medical students’family and elderly elders’living styles on their ethical cognition of elderly care

作　　者：刘言祎 蒲川[1] LIU Yanyi;PU Chuan(School of Public Health,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2024年第12期1478-1483,共6页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：重庆市科技局基金项目“基于全生命周期的重点健康闭环管理研究”(cstc202ljsyi-zzysbAX0066)。

摘　　要：目的了解医学生家庭与老年长辈居住方式对其养老伦理认知的影响,为制定提高医学生养老伦理水平的措施提供参考。方法通过文献法和专家咨询等自行编制养老伦理认知问卷,并制作问卷星对医学生进行调查。采用spss17.0统计软件分析资料,计量资料组间比较采用方差分析。结果有老年长辈同住家庭与未同住老年人的居住距离、无老年长辈同住家庭与未同住老年人的居住距离和照护频次对医学生养老伦理认知的影响具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论提升家庭养老伦理水平,倡导老年人与其子女家庭就近居住,增加子女家庭对未同住老年人的照护频次等,有利于提升作为家庭子代的医学生养老伦理水平。医学院校教育中注重养老伦理培育,促进养老服务质量不断提高,助力实现健康老龄化。Objective:To understand the influence of medical students’family and elderly elders’living styles on their ethical cognition of elderly care,providing references for formulating measures to improve the ethical level of medical students’elderly care.Methods:A self-designed questionnaire on ethical cognition of elderly care was compiled through literature review and expert consultation,and SoJump was created to survey medical students in school.The data were analyzed using SPSS 17.0 statistical software,and analysis of variance was used to compare the quantitative data between groups.Results:The living distance between elderly people living with their families and elderly people who do not live with them,as well as the living distance and care frequency between families without elderly elders living together and elderly people who do not live together,had a statistically significant impact on the ethical cognition of elderly care among medical students in school(P<0.05).Conclusion:Improving the ethical level of family elderly care,advocating for elderly people to live nearby with their children’s families,and increasing the frequency of care for elderly people who do not live with their children’s families,are conducive to enhancing the ethical level of medical students’elderly care as family descendants.Education in medical universities and colleges should emphasize the cultivation of elderly care ethics,promote the continuous improvement of elderly care service quality,and assist in achieving healthy aging.

关 键 词：医学生 家庭 老年长辈 居住方式 养老伦理认知 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]