县域涉农富民产业形成机理、培育困境及破解路径——基于产业链一体化的视角  

The Formation Mechanism,Cultivation Challenges,and Solving Path for Agriculture-related County-Level People-Enriching Industry—Based on the Perspective of Industrial Chain Integration

作　　者：庄天慧[1] 邱峰 ZHUANG Tianhui;QIU Feng

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学西部乡村振兴研究中心,成都611100

出　　处：《世界农业》2024年第12期16-25,共10页World Agriculture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“县域富民产业促进乡村振兴重点帮扶县农村中低收入群体增收对策研究”(23AJY015);四川农业大学西部乡村振兴研究中心2023年项目“城乡融合背景下四川省乡村振兴重点帮扶县新型城镇化发展路径研究”(WRR202317)。

摘　　要：发展县域涉农富民产业是农民增收致富的关键路径。本文分析了县域涉农富民产业的形成机理、培育困境和破解路径。研究认为,县域涉农富民产业形成、壮大的核心要件是产业链一体化。其在不同发展阶段,通过乡村产业带头人的带动、链主企业的引领和数字平台的赋能,促进产业链的横向、纵向以及混合一体化,进而实现要素融合、规模扩张和产业跃迁,在产业兴旺中实现产业富民。当前,部分地区培育县域涉农富民产业仍然面临主体培育不足、平台支撑薄弱的限制。应瞄准产业链主体和平台关键“短板”协同发力,在关键技术转化、优化县域营商环境方面做好配套服务。Developing agriculture-related County-Level People-Enriching Industry(CLPEI)is a key path for increasing farmers’income and achieving prosperity.This study analyzes the formation mechanism,cultivation challenges,and solutions for agriculture-related CLPEIs.The present study holds that the core element for the formation and growth of agriculture-related CLPEIs is the integration of the industrial chain.At different stages of development,agriculture-related CLPEIs achieve horizontal,vertical,and mixed integration of the industrial chain through the driving forces of rural industry leaders,the guidance of leading enterprises in the chain,and the empowerment of digital platforms.In this process,production factors gradually merge,the scale of the industry expands,and the industrial chain upgrades,thereby achieving prosperity for farmers through thriving agriculture.Currently,some regions in China still face limitations in cultivating agriculture-related CLPEIs,such as insufficient development of rural industry leaders,imbalanced and inadequate growth of leading enterprises in the chain,and weak support from digital platforms.To address these challenges,this study suggests targeting the critical“shortcomings”of the industrial chain’s main players and platforms through coordinated efforts,and providing supportive services in key technology transfer and optimization of the county’s business environment.

关 键 词：县域富民产业 产业链一体化 形成机理 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]