社会危机下16~19岁进城务工青年考察:压力、越轨行为与主流社会认同  

An Investigation into Migrant Youths Aged 16~19 in Urban Areas during Social Crises:Stress,Deviant Behavior,and Mainstream Social Identity

作　　者：钟华[1] 肖卿 陈荣毅 肖景嘉 Zhong Hua;Xiao Qing;Chen Rongyi;Xiao Jingjia

机构地区：[1]香港中文大学社会学系,中国香港999077 [2]卡内基梅隆大学人机交互系,美国宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡15289 [3]中南大学人文学院,湖南长沙410083 [4]加州大学圣地亚哥分校社会学系,美国加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥92093

出　　处：《湖湘法学评论》2024年第4期5-15,共11页Huxiang Law Revie

摘　　要：通过对13名湖南长沙的16~19岁青年进行质性访谈,反思默顿、艾格纽、霍尔等学者关于压力与边缘青年越轨行为之间关系的诸多论述,即社会危机可能增加边缘青年的压力,进而促使其反抗主流社会并实施越轨行为。同时,区分了疫情作为社会危机给这些青年边缘人群带来的压力类型以及他们对于这些压力的感知与反应,并发现压力的增加并不必然地导致越轨行为的增多。在疫情期间,这些青年在社会意识形态和社会再生产维度上都成为主流社会的积极维护者,为稳定的社会秩序贡献自己的力量。This study reflects on the works of Merton,Agnew,Hall,and others regarding the relationship between stress and deviant behavior among marginalized youths by conducting qualitative interviews with 13 youths aged 16-19 in Changsha,Hunan.These scholars suggest that social crises may increase stress on marginalized youths,potentially prompting them to rebel against mainstream society and engage in deviant behavior.This paper categorizes the types of stress experienced by these marginalized youths during the COVID-19 pandemic,analyzing their perception and responses to these stressors.The findings reveal that increased stress does not necessarily lead to heightened deviant behavior.Furthermore,during the pandemic,these youths emerged as active supporters of mainstream social ideologies and social reproduction,contributing to the maintenance of social stability.

关 键 词：青年研究 越轨 压力理论 质性访谈 亚文化 

分 类 号：G254.21[文化科学—图书馆学]