桎梏与破局:玉雕造型与工具形态的契合关系研究  

Shackles and Breakthroughs:A Study of the Fitting Relationship between Jade Sculpture Modelling and Tool Forms

作　　者：杨忆林 万凡[1] 谭人殊[1] 杨志美 Yang Yilin;Wan Fan;Tan Renshu;Yang Zhimei(School of Design,Yunnan College of Arts,Kunming 650500,China;School of Art and Media,Kunming College of Arts and Science,Kunming 650221,China)

机构地区：[1]云南艺术学院设计学院,昆明650500 [2]昆明文理学院艺术传媒学院,昆明650221

出　　处：《艺术与设计（理论版）》2024年第11期124-127,共4页Art and Design

基　　金：2024年度云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“云南玉雕造型艺术风格与其工具形态演变的内生关系及当代创作研究”项目编号:2024Y664。

摘　　要：玉雕是中国的一门重要的造型艺术,由于玉石材料的坚韧,治玉必须借助各类玉雕工具。在造型艺术中,选用适配的工具,造型才能高效、合意的产生,两者广泛存在互动关系。玉雕造型与工具形态是协同衍化和互动生成的,互成因果,存在复杂的内生关系,提出并探讨两者的“契合”关系。由此借助文献研究法、定性研究法和比较法进行分析,展开对玉雕造型与工具形态契合关系的研究。不同于以往的结果导向性视角下所认为的玉雕造型与工具形态的契合的“顺理成章”“理应如此”,研究发现契合不仅具有一个趋于变化的完善过程,及其“发展性”,还具备其“个体差异性”。此外契合关系本身亦有“双刃剑”式的双重作用,即在无干预状态下易成路径依赖,而在力求更新中又可成为当代玉雕发展的破局助力。本研究对认识玉雕匠人技术选择的主动地位与探索玉雕艺术当代发展破局路径有重要参考性和实践意义。Jade carving is an important modelling art in China.Due to the toughness of jade materials,jade must be treated with the help of various jade carving tools.In the art of modelling,the modelling can be produced efficiently and agreeably by choosing suitable tools,and there exists an extensive interactive relationship between the two.Jade carving modelling and tool forms are synergistically derived and interactively generated,mutually causative,with a complex endogenous relationship,which is proposed and explored in the context of the fit'between the two.We propose to explore the fit'between the two,and analyse the relationship between jade carving forms and tool forms with the help of literature research,qualitative research and comparative analysis.Unlike the previous result-oriented perspective that the fit between jade carving modelling and tool forms is'logical'and'natural,the study finds that the fit is not only a perfect process that tends to change,and its'developmental'nature,but also has a‘developmental'nature,as well as a relationship between the two.The study found that the fit not only has a process of change and perfection,and its'developmental nature',but also has its'individual differences'.In addition,the relationship itself has a double-edged effect,i.e.,in a state of non-intervention,it can become path-dependent,while in striving for renewal,it can become a breakthrough in the development of contemporary jade carving.This study is of great reference and practical significance in recognising the active position of jade carvers'technological choices and exploring the path of breakthrough in the contemporary developmentof jadecarvingart.

关 键 词：玉雕造型 手工艺 玉雕工具形态和使用 契合关系 造物智慧 

分 类 号：J506[艺术—艺术设计]