更好的治理能力会促进国家认同吗?——基于非洲十二国的实证研究  

Will Better Governance Promote National Identity?——Based on Empirical Research in 12 African Countries

作　　者：李声薇 LI Shengwei(Institute for International Cooperation and Development,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际发展合作学院,北京100029

出　　处：《太原学院学报（社会科学版）》2025年第1期20-33,共14页Journal of Taiyuan University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：国家认同受到历史、政治、经济等多种因素的影响,国家治理能力可能也影响着国家认同。对于国家治理能否促进非洲的民族认同,已有的研究并没有给出明确的答案。首先从理论上探讨了国家认同提升的机制,通过运用有序逻辑回归模型实证方法对非洲晴雨表、世界银行和UNCTAD机构记录的国家认同和国家治理数据以及非洲国家的贸易开放程度进行了调查。研究发现,非洲国家的国家治理与人民的国家认同之间存在正相关关系。这一发现进一步扩展了对国家治理影响的理解,对加强非洲的国家认同以及非洲现代国家构建具有一定的启示。National identity is influenced by various factors including history,politics,and economy,while governance also plays a role in it.Existing research has not provided a definitive answer as to whether governance can promote national identity in Africa.This study explores the mechanisms for enhancing national identity theoretically,then employs an ordered logistic regression model to empirically investigate national identity,governance data from the African Governance Index,the World Bank,and UNCTAD,as well as the trade openness of African countries.The research findings indicate a positive correlation between governance and national identity.This discovery further enhances our understanding of the impact of governance and provides insights for strengthening national identity and modern nation-building in Africa.

关 键 词：治理能力 国家认同 非洲 现代国家构建 

分 类 号：D74[政治法律—政治学]