论康德哲学中时间对空间的依赖性——一种系统性重构  

On the Dependence of Time on Space in Kant's Philosophy——A Systematic Reconstruction

作　　者：罗喜 LUO Xi(School of Philosophy and Religious Studies,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学哲学与宗教学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2024年第4期24-30,共7页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：2022年国家社会科学基金一般项目“莱布尼茨与康德自由意志思想比较研究”(22BZX098)。

摘　　要：康德将直观的形式和形式的直观加以区分,并认为时间与空间可被同时视为二者。本文主张,时空作为直观的形式互不依赖,不可替代,不可还原;但时空作为形式的直观紧密关联,且均是想象力的先验综合的产物。时间直观的产生在杂多材料、概念化的活动和线的形象三方面依赖于空间直观。时间图型和客观时间规定的形成也必须以空间直观中的持存之物为前提。所以,空间直观对于时间直观的构造而言具有必要性和基础性。Kant distinguishes between forms of intuition and formal intuitions,and holds that space and time can be considered as both of them.This article argues that space and time as forms of intuition are mutually independent,irreplaceable,and irreducible;but as formal intuitions they are jointly related and produced by the transcendental synthesis of imagination.The generation of the intuition of time depends on the intuition of space in terms of the materials,the conceptual activities,and the image of a line.The constitution of the time-schemata and the objective time-relations also presupposes something persisting in the intuition of space.Consequently,the intuition of space is necessary and fundamental for constituting the intuition of time.

关 键 词：形式 直观 想象力的先验综合 范畴 图型 

分 类 号：N94-02[自然科学总论—系统科学] B516.3[哲学宗教—外国哲学]