认知系统:结构、功能与特征  

Cognitive Systems:Structure,Function and Features

作　　者：魏屹东[1] WEI Yi-dong(School of Philosophy,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学哲学学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2024年第4期40-48,共9页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“人工认知对自然认知挑战的哲学研究”(21&ZD061)。

摘　　要：所有知识,特别是科学知识,无疑是认知的结果,而认知行为是认知系统的特有功能。认知系统特别是人脑,对感知、学习、推理、交流等认知行动负责。这些认知行为之所以发生,一方面是它们基于的认知系统的自然结构和功能;另一方面是源于它们与其自然—文化环境的相互作用。正是这种认知系统在不确定性的环境中不断预测加工、调整自身,从而形成了依赖于环境的适应性表征能力,进而形成了各类知识。All knowledge,especially scientific knowledge,is undoubtedly the result of cognition,and cognitive actions are a specific function to the cognitive system.The cognitive system,especially the human brain,is responsible for cognitive actions,such as perception,learning,reasoning,and communication.These cognitive actions occur,because of the natural structure and function of the cognitive system on which they are based,and because of their interaction with their natural-cultural environment.It is the cognitive system that constantly anticipates and processes and adjusts itself in an uncertain environment,thus develops an adaptive representational capacity that is dependent on the environment,which in turn leads to various types of knowledge.

关 键 词：认知系统 结构 功能 自然—文化环境 适应性表征 

分 类 号：N941[自然科学总论—系统科学] B80-0[哲学宗教—思维科学]