基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的美丽农村路评价模型及应用  

Evaluation Models and its Applications of the Construction Effect for the Beautiful Rural Road based on AHP-Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

作　　者：孙国超 顾晓锋[1] 陈建业[1] 闫长平 SUN Guo-chao;GU Xiao-feng;CHEN Jian-ye;YAN chang-ping(China Academy of Transportation Sciences,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部科学研究院,北京市100029

出　　处：《公路》2024年第11期245-255,共11页Highway

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目,项目编号20240612。

摘　　要：为总结美丽农村路的现状问题和不足,提升美丽农村路整体服务水平,有必要对美丽农村路创建成效进行科学、合理地界定和评价。在对美丽农村路内涵特征进行系统分析的基础上,选取了涵盖农村公路建设、管理、养护、运营全阶段的4类7项强制性技术指标,以及5类、13个子类的29项评价性技术指标,构建了美丽农村路评价指标体系。通过将AHP与模糊综合评价法结合,实现了美丽农村路创建成效的量化评价。然后,以贵州省某农村公路项目为算例,采用AHP确定各级指标权重,利用模糊综合评价法对项目进行评价。结果表明,贵州省某农村公路美丽农村路创建成效评价达到优秀等级,但在路基稳定、桥梁安全美观、服务设施完善、景观生态优质、管养模式创新等方面仍存在不足,建议通过加强地方特色展示、注重管养模式创新,进一步提升美丽农村路创建水平。In order to summarize the current problems and promote the overall service level of the beautiful rural road project,it is necessary to scientifically define and evaluate the construction effect of the beautiful rural road.A systematic analysis of the connotation characteristics of beautiful rural road is carried out,including 7 mandatory technical indexes of 4 categories and 29 evaluation technical indexes of 5 categories and 13 subcategories,covering construction,management,maintenance,operation of the rural road.By combining AHP with fuzzy comprehensive method,the quantitative evaluation of the construction effect of the beautiful rural road is realized.Then,taking a rural road project in Guizhou Province as an example,AHP is used to determine the weight of indicators at all levels,and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the project.The results show that the evaluation result of a rural road in Guizhou Province has reached the excellent level,but there are still some deficiencies in terms of subgrade stability,safety and appearance of bridges,well-functioned service facilities,high-quality landscape and ecology as well as innovation of management and maintenance modes.It is suggested that the construction level of the beautiful rural road of the project be further improved by strengthening the display of local characteristics and focusing on innovation of management and maintenance mode so as to further improve the construction level of the beautiful rural road.

关 键 词：交通运输规划与管理 美丽农村路 农村公路 AHP-模糊综合评价法 评价指标 

分 类 号：U491.12[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]