越南妈祖——一位神灵的多民族信仰  

Mazu in Vietnam:A Multinational Belief in a Deity

作　　者： ZHANG Yingjin(National Academy of Public Administration,Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam 760000)

机构地区：[1]越南国家行政学院,越南胡志明市760000

出　　处：《妈祖文化研究》2024年第3期53-60,共8页Mazu Culture Research

摘　　要：在越南,妈祖开始是华人的信仰神灵,经过社会变迁,妈祖至今主要还是华人供奉的神灵,但在越南的妈祖信仰也有当地族群的特色,已经跨越了民族边界,涉及民族、文化,教育、宗教甚至民族意识等多个层面。本文通过田野调查,深度采访胡志明市、蓄臻省和博寮省,探讨妈祖文化在越南多种民族文化语境下的不同呈现形式。In Vietnam,Mazu initially emerged as a deity worshipped by the Chinese community.Over time and through social changes,Mazu continues to be revered by the Chinese,but the belief has also adopted characteristics specific to local ethnic groups,transcending ethnic boundaries.It now touches upon multiple aspects,including ethnicity,culture,education,religion,and even national consciousness.Based on field research and in-depth interviews conducted in Ho Chi Minh City,Soc Trang Province,and Bac Lieu Province,this paper explores the various ways Mazu culture is expressed within the multicultural context of Vietnam.

关 键 词：妈祖 民族文化 自然同化 民族边界 

分 类 号：B933[哲学宗教—宗教学]