网络词语“搭子”的旧词新用  

The Repurposing of the Internet Slang Term"DāZi"

作　　者：林倩欢 LIN Qianhuan(College of Liberal Arts,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing,401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学文学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第28期15-19,154,共6页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：该文基于CCL和BCC语料库,对网络词语“搭子”的来源、使用情况进行溯源整理,发现“搭子”一词最早出现于北宋,到了明代开始单用,清代后词义进一步扩大,于清末上海出现了“搭档”的词义。对比语料,发现网络词“搭子”与“搭档”词义有一定相关性,都具有[+人][+临时][+特定活动][+陪伴]等语义特征。“搭子”更具有口语性和灵活性,可单用,也可与名词性、动词性、形容词性词语形成“××搭子”的构式,以更具指向性的方式满足社交中的精准陪伴需求。另外,其作为中性词,可根据不同语境表达不同的情感色彩。该文从社会发展、使用者自身的心理因素及语言自身特点三方面分析了网络词语“搭子”的流行动因,便于对该词的发展有更清晰的认识。The article traces and analyzes the origins and usage of the internet term"dāzi"based on data from the CCL and BCC Corpora.It is found that this word first appeared in the Nan-Song Dynasty,and it was used as a a standalone word in the Ming Dynasty.The meaning of the term has been further expanded during the Qing Dynastic.The meaning of"partner"in the term"dāzi"began to emerge at the end of the Qing Dynasty.By comparing the corpora,it is observed that the internet term"dāzi"and other word"da dang"share certain semantic features,both carrying meanings of[+human][+temporary][+specific activity][+companionship]."Dāzi"is more colloquial and flexible,which can be used independently and can also form a"××dāzi"construction with nouns,verbs,or adjectives,so as to meet need of the precise companionship in social interactions in a more directional way.Additionally,as a neutral word,it can express different emotional nuances depending on the context.Finally,the article analyzes the dynamics of the term"dāzi"from the perspectives of social development,the psychological factors of users,and the inherent characteristics of language,facilitating a clearer understanding of the development of this term.

关 键 词：网络词语 “搭子” 语料库 词义演变 社交需求 流行动因 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]