明清二程后裔翰林院五经博士考  

Research on the Five Classics Doctor in the Imperial Academy of Descendants of the Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：王云红[1] 朱威虎 WANG Yunhong;ZHU Weihu(School of Humanities,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学人文学院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《郑州航空工业管理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期38-43,共6页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：河南兴文化工程文化研究专项项目(2022XWH268)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：二程后裔在北宋灭亡后家族整体南迁,至明景泰年间被寻访出来,授予翰林院五经博士的荣誉职衔。明清两代,二程后裔世袭罔替,负责祭祀先祖事务。据考证,明清两代二程后裔共有22人袭翰林院五经博士职,其中程颢后裔10人,程颐后裔12人。二程后裔翰林院五经博士在职位承袭方式上有着基本的原则,同时也有着具体的职责。民国初期,袁世凯颁布《崇圣典例》后,将五经博士一职改为奉祀官,二程后裔承袭翰林院五经博士的制度宣告结束。After the downfall of the Northern Song dynasty,the descendants of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi migrated southward as a whole.During the Jingtai period of the Ming dynasty,they were discovered and awarded the honorary title of the Five Classics Doctor in the imperial Academy.They went through the Ming and Qing dynasties,hereditary disregard,responsible for ancestor worship affairs.According to research,a total of 22 descendants of the Ming and Qing dynasties,including 10 descendants of Cheng Hao and 12 descendants of Cheng Yi,inherited the position of the Five Classics Doctor in the imperial Academy.The descendants of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi held the position of the Five Classics Doctor in the imperial Academy,and had basic principles in the way of post succession,but also had specific management responsibilities.In the early period of the Republic of China,after Yuan Shikai promulgated the Chongsheng Code of Laws,the position of the Five Classics Doctor was changed to a sacrificial official,and the system of inheriting the Five Classics Doctor in the imperial Academy by the descendants of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi was ended.

关 键 词：明清时期 二程后裔 五经博士 

分 类 号：K820[历史地理—历史学]