《证类本草》引《孙真人食忌》考  

Textual Research on the Citation in Classified Materia Medica from Sunzhenren Shiji

作　　者：夏晓彤 吴承艳[1] 曾妮 林佳艺 XIA Xiaotong;WU Chengyan;ZENG Ni;LIN Jiayi(Institute of Literature in Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学中医药文献研究院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《南京中医药大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期398-404,共7页Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项(20VJXG032);江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX24_2104);江苏省社会科学基金(23LSD004)。

摘　　要：宋代唐慎微编纂的《证类本草》为集北宋以前本草学大成之作,其引书《孙真人食忌》原书已佚,基本情况未详。通过整理古籍中《孙真人食忌》佚文,发现《证类本草》是现存最早收载该书内容的书籍,为后世著作引用《孙真人食忌》的最早文献来源,共引用《孙真人食忌》条文62条,包含27条饮食忌宜和35首方剂。对比《千金要方·食治》及《证类本草》引《千金方》条文,推测《孙真人食忌》是基于《千金要方·食治》增补方剂等相关内容而形成的一部独立的食疗本草著作。该书以食疗本草、食药养生、饮食禁忌、食疗方为基本内容,作者为孙思邈或托名孙思邈,为养生食疗本草文献的挖掘与整理工作提供了一定的参考。Classified Materia Medica compiled by Tang Shenwei is a great collection of Materia medica before the Northern Song Dynasty.One of the quoted books,Sun Zhenren Shiji,has been lost,and the basic information of this book is not detailed.Through collating the lost articles,it is found that Classified Materia Medica is the earliest existing book that contains the contents of Sun Zhenren Shiji.A total of 62 articles are quoted from Sun Zhenren Shiji,involving 27 dietary regimes and 35 prescriptions.The collated literature was compared with the articles of Qianjin Yaofang and the citations of Classified Materia Medica,it is speculated that Sun Zhenren Shiji is an independent herbal monograph on diet therapy.This book is based on food treatment chapter of Qianjin Yaofang,and adds the relevant contents such as prescriptions.The basic contents of the book are dietary herbal medicine,health preserving,suitable and contraindicated conditions of diet and food therapy prescriptions.It is speculated that the author of this book was SUN Simiao,but could not rule out the possibility that it was a pseudonym.This study provides a certain reference for the collation of health preservation and materia medica literature.

关 键 词：证类本草 孙真人食忌 孙思邈 食疗 养生 

分 类 号：R281.3[医药卫生—中药学] G256[医药卫生—中医学]