分阶段健康教育联合高强度吸气肌抗阻训练对支气管扩张对患者的影响  

Effect of Phased Health Education Combined with High-Intensity Inspiratory Muscle Resistance Training on Patients with Bronchiectasis

作　　者：史瑶[1] 赵秀荣 SHI Yao;ZHAO Xiurong(Department of Respiratory Medicine,Yantai Laiyang Central Hospital,Yantai 265200,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省烟台市莱阳中心医院呼吸内科,山东烟台265200

出　　处：《中国伤残医学》2024年第17期143-146,共4页Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨分阶段健康教育联合高强度吸气肌抗阻训练对支气管扩张患者的影响。方法:选择2021年10月—2023年10月烟台市莱阳中心医院收治的92例支气管扩张患者,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各46例。对照组采用常规干预,观察组采用分阶段健康教育联合高强度吸气肌抗阻训练干预。比较两组健康行为、运动能力、肺功能及生活质量。结果:干预后,观察组健康行为指标评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组6 min行走距离长于对照组,心率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组生活质量评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:分阶段健康教育联合高强度吸气肌抗阻训练能够帮助支气管扩张患者养成良好健康行为,改善运动能力及肺功能,提高生活质量。Objective:To explore the effect of phased health education combined with high-intensity inspiratory muscle resistance training on patients with bronchiectasis.Methods:A total of 92 patients with bronchiectasis admitted to Yantai Laiyang Central Hospital from October 2021 to October 2023 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group with 46 cases in each group according to random number table method.The control group received routine intervention,the observation group received phased health education combined with high-intensity inspiratory muscle resistance training inforvention.Health behavior,exercise ability,lung function and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:After the intervention,After intervention,the health behavior index scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the 6 min walking distance of the observation group was longer than that of the control group,and the heart rates were lower than those of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After the intervention,the lung function indexes of observation group were higher than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the infonentir,the quality of life score of the observation group was lower than those of the control group,the differences was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Phased health education combined with high-intensity inspiratory muscle resistance training can help patients with bronchiectasis develop good health behaviors,improve exercise ability and lung function,and improve quality of life.

关 键 词：支气管扩张 分阶段健康教育 高强度吸气肌抗阻训练 健康行为 运动能力 肺功能 生活质量 

分 类 号：R562[医药卫生—呼吸系统]