太极拳对女性物质依赖者自我控制能力的影响  

Effect of Tai Chi on self-control of female Substance Use Disorders

作　　者：俞睿峰 楼倍华 孙庆峰 朱东 YU Reifeng;LOU Beihua;SUN Qingfeng;ZHU Dong(Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Shanghai Female Compulsory Detoxification and Rehabilitation Center,Shanghai 201701,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育大学,上海200438 [2]上海市女子强制隔离戒毒所,上海201701

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2024年第11期1969-1972,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(编号:2018YFC0807400)。

摘　　要：目的:研究太极拳对女性物质依赖者自我控制能力的影响,为运动干预在戒毒领域中的开展提供理论和实践依据。方法:本研究的12名受试者均来自于2023年4月—7月上海市女子强制隔离戒毒所收录的戒毒人员,通过对Stroop范式、Go/Nogo范式和靠墙静蹲测试进行分析,比较受试者在太极拳干预前后自控能力变化。结果:在Go/Nogo范式中,后测正确率高于基线(P<0.05);在Stroop范式中,后测正确率表现要好于基线,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在靠墙静蹲测试中,后测的靠墙静蹲下降比率低于基线(P<0.05)。结论:经过12周太极拳干预后,受试者的认知、行为自控能力测试的结果较基线均有不同程度的提高,证明了太极拳训练可以促进女性物质依赖者的自我控制能力。因此,太极拳值得推荐作为戒毒所的常规治疗康复手段。Objective:To study the effects of Tai Chi on the self-control ability of female substance use disorders(SUDs)and to provide a theoretical and practical basis for exercise intervention in the field of addiction treatment.Methods:The 12 participants in this research were recruited from Shanghai Female Compulsory Detoxification and Rehabilitation Center from April to July 2023.The Stroop paradigm,Go/Nogo paradigm,and the wall squat test were analyzed to compare the changes in the self-control of subjects before and after tai chi intervention.Results:In the Go/Nogo paradigm,the accuracy of the post-test was significantly higher than the baseline(P<0.05);in the Stroop paradigm,the accuracy of the post-test was better than the baseline,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05);in the wall squat test,the decline rate of the post-test was significantly lower than the baseline(P<0.05).Conclusion:After 12 weeks of Tai Chi intervention,the results of the participants'cognitive and behavioral self-control ability tests improved to varying degrees compared with the baseline,which proved that Tai Chi training can promote the self-control ability of female SUDs.Therefore,Tai Chi is recommended as a routine therapeutic rehabilitation method in drug rehabilitation centers.

关 键 词：太极拳 运动干预 物质依赖 戒毒 自我控制 

分 类 号：R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]