数字技术语境下建筑信息处理范式刍议  

Paradigm of Building Information Processing in the Context of Digital Technology

作　　者：林澍强 严鑫 周宇舫[3] LIN Shuqiang;YAN Xin;ZHOU Yufang

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学人居科学学院 [2]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院 [3]中央美术学院建筑学院

出　　处：《城市建筑空间》2024年第11期90-92,共3页Urban Architecture Space

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上项目:基于历史文本数据的古代城市时空拓扑分析与智能推演系统研究(2023M741955)。

摘　　要：在数字技术辅助建筑设计过程中,建筑信息被以数字逻辑进行处理。而源于计算机科学的数字逻辑与源于建筑学的思维逻辑存在差异,可能对设计产生潜在负面影响。差异根植于两个领域的知识和方法论不同,为明晰二者协同的可能,以信息处理的视角建构分析二者的框架。基于此框架将数字建筑设计的主要历史成果以符号计算、图形操作、模型调参、数据驱动4类信息处理范式分类,分析各范式中的信息类型及处理方式,并对多种应用方式进行概括性梳理,通过整体的分析观察初步提出该框架对技术应用和技术研发的价值与意义。In architectural design assisted by digital technology,architectural information is processed through digital logic.However,a difference exists between the digital logic originating from computer science and the thought logic stemming from architecture,potentially leading to adverse effects on the design.This difference is rooted in the differences in knowledge and methodologies between the two fields.To clarify the possibilities for their collaboration,a framework is constructed from an information processing perspective.Following this framework,it categorizes major historical outcomes into four information processing paradigms:symbolic computation,graphic manipulation,model parametric control,and data-driven approaches.It analyzes the types of information and methods of processing within each paradigm and provides a generalized review of various application methods.Finally,through an overarching analysis,it preliminarily proposes the value and significance of this framework for technological applications and research.

关 键 词：数字技术 建筑信息 数字建筑 建筑设计 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]