面向国际中文教育的现代汉语虚词知识库建设  

Construction of Modern Chinese Function Word Knowledge Base for International Chinese Education

作　　者：王雪燕 Wang Xueyan

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学国际教育学院/国家语委汉语辞书研究中心,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《中国语言战略》2024年第2期103-112,共10页China Language Strategies

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“面向国际中文教育的现代汉语虚词知识库建设与研究”(22BYY161)。

摘　　要：国际中文教学资源是中华文化“走出去”的重要载体,而目前面向国际中文教育的虚词知识库较为缺乏。现代汉语虚词是国际中文教学的重点和难点,国际学生在虚词使用中产生的偏误较多,现有工具书对虚词的释义也存在不少问题。为解决上述问题,本文在对虚词功能研究的基础上,确立了面向国际中文教育的现代汉语虚词知识库建设的基本思路与方法,并最终设计出简便、易懂的知识库检索平台。形成了包括原始资源库、初始知识库和核心知识库三个模块的现代汉语虚词知识库的基本框架结构;确立了包括知识采集、知识重构和知识服务三个阶段的知识库建设方法与流程;设计了包括学生入口和教师入口、集知识检索、知识学习和知识拓展功能于一体的检索平台。该知识库为国际中文教育提供了虚词的基本语法知识信息。International Chinese teaching resources serve as a crucial medium for the dissemination of Chinese culture abroad.However,there is currently a lack of function word knowledge bases tailored to international Chinese education.Function words in Modern Chinese are both a key focus and a challenge in teaching Chinese internationally,with international students frequently making errors in their usage.Moreover,existing reference materials often have issues in explaining function words.This paper introduces an easily accessible and comprehensible knowledge base search platform,which comprises three modules:the original resource library,the initial knowledge base,and the core knowledge base.The construction method and process of the knowledge base include three stages:knowledge acquisition,knowledge restructuring,and knowledge service.The search platform was designed to integrate functions such as knowledge retrieval,learning,and expansion,catering to both student and teacher users.This knowledge base provides essential grammatical information about function words for international Chinese education.

关 键 词：虚词知识库 基本框架结构 知识重构 检索平台 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]