文化遗产外交与国际交流合作略论  

A Brief Discussion on Cultural Heritage Diplomacy and International Exchange and Cooperation

作　　者：闫昱良 彭雪 王翊赜 Yan Yuliang;Peng Xue;Wang Yize(China Academy of Cultural Heritage,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国文化遗产研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《中国文化遗产》2024年第6期105-111,共7页China Cultural Heritage

基　　金：中国文化遗产研究院基本科研业务费项目“文化遗产保护援外合作策略研究”资助。

摘　　要：文化遗产是一个国家和民族历史文化成就的重要标志,是增强民族认同的内源力量。二战后,国际社会逐渐认识到文化遗产在外交中的潜在价值和深远影响,进而开展了大量的实践活动。本文通过对文献的分析与实证的研究,分析了“文化遗产外交”概念的内涵与外延。同时分类研究、提炼总结了在这一概念指导下以文化遗产双边援助、多边国际遗产治理、联合申遗实践、灾后紧急人道主义援助为典型代表的文化遗产保护国际合作实践模式;建立在全人类共同价值观的基础上,以尊重文明多样性为前提,以文化遗产为主题的新时代中国文化遗产外交意涵特征。As a symbol of national identity,cultural heritage serves as an important bond for enhancing national recognition.After the Second World War,many countries have enhanced their international influence through international cooperation in the conservation of cultural heritage,thereby building bridges for global cultural exchanges.The international community has gradually recognized the potential and far-reaching impact of cultural heritage in diplomacy.Against this backdrop,“cultural heritage diplomacy”has emerged as an independent academic concept,becoming a tool for scholars to examine international relations and power structures,thus gradually promoting the rise of research on“cultural heritage diplomacy”.This article analyzes the development of the concept of“cultural heritage diplomacy”through a literature review and empirical research,examining its connotations and extensions.It categorizes,studies,and summarizes representative international cooperation practices in cultural heritage conservation guided by this concept,including bilateral aid for cultural heritage,multilateral international heritage governance,joint applications for UNESCO World Heritage,and post-disaster humanitarian assistance.Based on the historical process since the founding of the People’s Republic of China—from the initial entry into the international arena of cultural heritage conservation to comprehensive participation in international governance of cultural heritage;especially in the new era,China’s“cultural heritage diplomacy”exhibits distinct characteristics.Unlike the instrumentalization of this concept internationally,China’s cultural heritage diplomacy in the new era is built on the foundation of shared values for mankind,premised on respect for the diversity of civilizations,and forms a multicultural exchange system centered around cultural heritage.

关 键 词：文化遗产外交 国际合作 多元文化交流 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学] K86[政治法律—外交学]