重视发作性睡病的共病问题  

Pay attention to the comorbidity of narcolepsy

作　　者：赵显超 宿长军 ZHAO Xian-chao;SU Chang-jun(Department of Neurology,the Second Affiliated Hospial of Air Force Medical Unirersily,Xi'an 710038,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学第二附属医院神经内科,陕西西安710038

出　　处：《中国实用内科杂志》2024年第10期822-826,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2501405);陕西省重点产业创新链项目(2022ZDLSF03-07)。

摘　　要：发作性睡病是一种以日间过度思睡为主要特征的快速眼动睡眠期相关的慢性睡眠障碍性疾病,除了疾病本身四大常见症状之外,常共患夜间睡眠紊乱、精神心理疾病、认知功能障碍、代谢综合征、自主神经功能障碍及偏头痛等多种共病,加重疾病不良结局,严重影响健康相关生活质量,因此发作性睡病的共病管理至关重要。文章将对以上共病的流行病学、可能机制及治疗等进行逐一综述。Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder associated with rapid eye movement sleep,which is mainly characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness.Along with the primary symptoms of the disorder,individuals often experience various comorbidities including night sleep disturbances,mental and psychological disorders,cognitive impairments,metabolic syndrome,autonomic dysfunction,and migraines.These comorbidities can exacerbate the negative effects of narcolepsy and significantly impact the quality of life.Therefore,it is crucial to effectively manage the comorbidities of narcolepsy.This article aims to explore the epidemiology,possible mechanisms,management strategies for comorbidities of narcolepsy.

关 键 词：发作性睡病 共病 发病机制 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]