医圣祠历史沿革及空间布局解析  

Analysis of the Historical Evolution and Spatial Layout of the Medical Saint Temple

作　　者：戚红年 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第11期200-203,共4页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：医圣祠为纪念东汉张仲景而建。文章通过实地考察和史料研究,回顾医圣张仲景的一生及其对医学领域的巨大贡献,追溯医圣祠的历史沿革和建筑空间演化历程,揭示它在各时期的兴废过程和空间布局,经几百年发展,逐步成为纪念张仲景的纪念场所和中医药文化交流的圣地,是我国重要的建筑文化遗产。医圣祠作为国家级重点文物保护单位,得到了精心的保护与修缮,其功能已由单一纪念性质,拓展至集教育、研究、交流及旅游等多功能于一体的公共文化空间。医圣祠作为独特的建筑文化遗产,承载着丰富的历史信息和深厚的文化内涵。文章研究丰富了对医圣祠这一文化遗产历史角色的认知,强调此类古迹在现代社会文化传承及其保护工作中的重要性,作为珍贵的建筑遗产,不仅代表着古代医学的智慧和精神,更是中华文明的重要组成部分。因此,保护医圣祠不仅是对历史的尊重和传承,也是对现代社会文化多样性的发扬与鼓励。The Medical Saint Temple was built to commemorate Zhang Zhongjing of the Eastern Han Dynasty.Through field investigations and historical research,this paper reviews the life of the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing and his enormous contributions to the field of medicine.It traces the historical evolution and architectural spatial evolution of the Medical Saint Temple,revealing its rise and fall process and spatial layout in various periods.After hundreds of years of development,it has gradually become a memorial site for Zhang Zhongjing and a holy land for traditional Chinese medicine cultural exchange.It is an important architectural cultural heritage in China.As a national key cultural relic protection unit,the Medical Saint Temple has been carefully protected and repaired.Its function has expanded from a single commemorative nature to a public cultural space that integrates education,research,communication,and tourism.As a unique architectural cultural heritage,the Medical Saint Temple carries rich historical information and profound cultural connotations.This article enriches the understanding of the historical role of the Medical Holy Temple as a cultural heritage site,emphasizing the importance of such historical sites in the inheritance and protection of modern society's culture.As a precious architectural heritage,it not only represents the wisdom and spirit of ancient medicine,but also an important component of Chinese civilization.Therefore,protecting the Medical Holy Temple is not only a respect and inheritance of history,but also a promotion and encouragement of cultural diversity in modern society.

关 键 词：张仲景 医圣祠 建筑遗产 历史脉络 空间布局 

分 类 号：TU251[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU984.18