地表水环境质量监测及污染控制策略探讨  

Discussion on Surface Water Environmental Quality Monitoring and Pollution Control Strategy

作　　者：徐笑梅 Xu Xiaomei(Guangdong Jianyan Environmental Monitoring Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510700,China)

机构地区：[1]广东建研环境监测股份有限公司,广东广州510700

出　　处：《皮革制作与环保科技》2024年第20期79-81,共3页Leather Manufacture and Environmental Technology

摘　　要：地表水环境质量直接关乎人类的生存和发展,其保护和污染控制具有重要意义。在这篇论文中,我们通过定期收集和分析样本,详细监测地表水环境质量,所得数据大幅提升了对于地表水环境现状的认知,帮助我们发现了很多迫在眉睫的问题。在研究方面,我们成功地采用了多种先进的检测技术和方法,包括光谱分析和气相色谱等,对水样中的主要污染物进行了定量和定性分析,揭示了一些重要的质量参数,如重金属离子和有机物浓度等。通过对监测结果的分析,我们发现污染情况主要集中在化学需氧量(COD)、氨氮、总磷等指标,污染源主要为点源污染和农田源污染,而农田源污染比例正在逐年上升。针对这些挑战和问题,我们提出了一系列污染控制策略,其中包括加强对重点行业和重点区域的管理,推广先进的尾水处理技术和农业污染防治技术,加大执法力度等。此外,我们也建议建立和完善地表水环境质量长期监测体系,以便及时发现和处理污染问题。这项研究对于推动地表水环境治理、防止和控制水污染具有重要价值,能够为制定相关环保政策提供数据支持和策略参考。Environmental quality of surface water is directly related to the survival and development of human beings,and its protection and pollution control are of great significance.In this paper,we detail the quality of the surface water environment by regularly collecting and analyzing samples.The data greatly improvesthe understanding of the current situation of surface water environment and helps us find many urgent problems.In terms of research,we have successfully adopted avariety of advanced detection techniques and methods,including spectroscopic analysis and gas chromatography,and made quantitative and qualitative analysis of themain pollutants of water samples,revealing some important quality parameters suchas heavy metal ions and organic matter concentration.Through the analysis of the monitoring results,we found that the pollution is mainly concentrated in chemical oxygen demand(COD),ammonia nitrogen,total phosphorus and other indicators,the pollution sources are mainly point source pollution and farmland source pollution,and the proportion of farmland source pollution is increasing year by year.In response to these challenges and problems,we have put forward a series of pollution control strategies,including strengthening the management of key industriesand key regions,promoting advanced tail water treatment technologies and agricultural pollution prevention and control technologies,and strengthening law enforcement efforts.In addition,we also suggest establishing and improving a long-term monitoring system for surface water environmental quality in order to detect and deal with pollution problems in a timely manner.This study is of great value for promoting the treatment of surface water environment,preventing and controlling water pollution,and provides data support and strategic reference for the formulation of relevant environmental protection policies in the future.

关 键 词：地表水环境质量 污染监测 检测技术 污染源 污染控制策略 

分 类 号：TS5[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程]