中华民族共同体形成视域下元代理学发展的条件与意义  

The Conditions and Significance of the Development of Neo-Confucianism in Yuan Dynasty under the Vision of Creating a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

作　　者：杨泽 穆明慧 YANG Ze;MU Ming-Hui(College of Philosophy,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010021,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学哲学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期17-22,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：内蒙古自治区社科规划项目(项目批准号:2016NDB043)。

摘　　要：元朝时期的中华民族经历着文化融合的历史趋势,这在元代理学的发展中体现得尤为明显。一方面,元朝统治者大力推行汉法、尊崇儒学,并通过设立国子学、恢复科举、优待儒户等政策促进了元代理学的发展;另一方面,元朝时期文化环境宽松,对各民族采取“各从本俗”的原则,对士子思想也并不干涉。这在很大程度上促进了元代各民族文化的繁荣。由此,元代理学在南北方都有了很大的发展。元代理学家们既通过传播程朱理学推动民族交流与融合,促进了中华民族共同体的形成;又通过“和会朱陆”的方式克服朱陆两派的弊端,开辟了理学发展的新方向。而元朝也在元代理学的发展中实现了文化认同,成为继承大统的中央王朝。In Yuan Dynasty,the Chinese nation experienced the historical trend of cultural integration,which was particularly evident in the development of Neo-Confucianism in the Yuan Dynasty.On the one hand,the Yuan rulers vigorously promoted the sinology,glorified Confucianism,and promoted the development of the Neo-Confucianism in Yuan Dynasty through the establishment of the imperial college,the restoration of the imperial examination,and the preferential treatment of the household registration of the Confucians.On the other hand,the cultural environment of the Yuan Dynasty was relaxed,and the principle of"following local customs"was adopted for all ethnic groups,and the thoughts of scholars were not interfered with the court,which greatly promoted the prosperity of the cultures of all ethnic groups in the Yuan Dynasty.Thus,Neo-Confucianism in the Yuan Dynasty had a great development in both the north and south.The Neo-Confucianists in the Yuan Dynasty not only promoted national communication and integration by spreading the basic theories of Neo-Confucianism,but also promoted the formation of the Chinese national community.In addition,they overcame the disadvantages of the Zhu Xi′s school and Lujiuyuan′s school,and opened up a new direction for the development of Neo-Confucianism,through the way of"blending Zhu with Lu".And the Yuan Dynasty also achieved cultural identity in the development of Yuan Neo-Confucianism,becoming the central dynasty that inherited the great tradition.

关 键 词：中华民族共同体 元代理学 儒户 和会朱陆 朱子学 

分 类 号：B244[哲学宗教—中国哲学]