PEMFC系统空气流量与压力前馈PID协同控制  

Co-control of Air Flow and Pressure Feed-forward PID for PEMFC System

作　　者：薛国庆 袁裕鹏[1,2,4] 李娜 危卫 童亮 李骁[6] XUE Guo-qing;YUAN Yu-peng;LI Na;WEI Wei;TONG Liang;LI Xiao(State Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China;National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety,Wuhan 430063,China;School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Energy Power Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China;School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China;Hubei Huazhong Electric Power Technology Development Co Ltd,Wuhan 430077,China;Wuhan Troowin Power System Technology Corporation Limited,Wuhan 430056,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学水路交通控制全国重点实验室,武汉430063 [2]国家水运安全工程技术研究中心,武汉430063 [3]武汉理工大学船海与能源动力工程学院,武汉430063 [4]武汉理工大学交通与物流工程学院,武汉430063 [5]湖北华中电力科技开发有限责任公司,武汉430077 [6]武汉众宇动力系统科技有限公司,武汉430056

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报》2024年第9期127-135,共9页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2023YFB4301701);国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金(U23A20680)。

摘　　要：空气供应系统是大功率质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)系统的核心之一,合适的空气流量和压力控制可以提高系统工作效率和稳定输出功率,同时提高耐久性。作者针对改善空气流量和压力协同控制的动态性能,提出了一种基于前馈PID的空气质量流量和压力控制策略,进行了离线仿真测试并将其应用于86 kW级燃料电池发动机,并在不同的负载需求下进行实验。结果表明,空气流量和阴极入口空气压力对比参考值均有较短的瞬态响应时间和稳定的跟随效果。The air supply system is one of the cores of a high-power proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC)system,and proper air flow and pressure control can improve the system efficiency and stabilize the output power while improving the durability.In this paper,a feed-forward PID-based air mass flow and pressure control strategy is proposed for improving the dynamic performance of air flow and pressure cooperative control,which is tested in offline simulation and applied to an 86 kW-class fuel cell engine and experimented under different load demands.The results show that both air flow rate and cathode inlet air pressure have short transient response time and stable following effect compared to the reference values.

关 键 词：燃料电池发动机 大功率质子交换膜燃料电池系统 空气流量与压力协同控制 前馈PID控制 

分 类 号：TM911.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动] TK91[动力工程及工程热物理]