我国情报学发展脉络——基于《情报理论与实践》创刊60年文献主题识别与演化研究  

The Context of Information Science Development in China:A Study on the Identification and Evolution of Article Topics Based on the 60 Years of the Founding of“Information Studies:Theory&Application”

作　　者：肖连杰 徐绪堪[3,4] 常凯 胡雅萍[6] Xiao Lianjie;Xu Xukan;Chang Kai;Hu Yaping(Institute of High-Quality Development Evaluation,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Jiangsu Nanjing 210003;Jiangsu Comprehensive Evaluation Research Base for High-Quality Development,Jiangsu Nanjing 210023;Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service in Provincial Universities(Nanjing University),Jiangsu Nanjing 210023;School of Business,Hohai University,Jiangsu Changzhou 213200;Business School,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234;Population Research Institute,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Jiangsu Nanjing 210042)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学高质量发展评价研究院,江苏南京210003 [2]江苏高质量发展综合评估研究基地,江苏南京210023 [3]数据工程与知识服务省高校重点实验室(南京大学),江苏南京210023 [4]河海大学商学院(常州校区),江苏常州213200 [5]上海师范大学商学院,上海200234 [6]南京邮电大学人口研究院,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2024年第12期25-35,共11页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：2023年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“科学数据集影响力综合评估研究”(项目编号:2023SJYB0142);2023年度江苏省社科应用研究精品工程课题“基于多源异构数据融合的社科人才综合评价研究”(项目编号:23SYB-047);南京邮电大学人文社科类人才项目“科研数据学术影响力评价研究”(项目编号:NYY222043);国家社会科学基金项目“科技自立自强创新情报支撑体系研究”(项目编号:22BTQ065);江苏省社会科学基金项目“开源情报环境下国家安全维护研究”(项目编号:22TQB002)的成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]正值《情报理论与实践》(ITA)创刊60周年之际,从主题挖掘的视角回顾ITA发文内容,为了解我国情报学发展脉络提供参考。[方法/过程]按照期刊名,在中国知网采集ITA所有学术论文题录数据,检索时间范围为1980—2023年9月,以5年为一个考察窗口,共划分为9个阶段。采用BERTopic主题模型进行主题识别,分别考察全局和阶段主题分布、主题强度演化和主题内容演化特征。[结果/结论]ITA理论性文章占比稳定增长,促进了学科理论的繁荣发展;ITA办刊方向十分明确,办刊特色较为鲜明,自创刊起,始终关注国家科技发展需求,紧密跟踪国内外科技创新动态,创刊初期就致力于情报工作、科技情报和竞争情报相关研究且坚守至今;ITA展现出较为宽广的学术视野和丰富的知识体系;在不同时期,ITA始终把握学科研究核心、引领学科前沿;新兴技术密集涌现,正逐渐重塑学科研究范式,新兴技术为ITA研究主题的多样性和交叉性注入新血液,并推动了研究主题的加速演化。[Purpose/significance]On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the founding of“Information Studies:Theory&Application”(ITA),we review the contents of ITA’s articles from the viewpoint of topic mining,which provides a reference for understanding the context of information science development in China.[Method/process]Based on the journal title,all academic paper bibliographic data of ITA were collected from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),covering the period from 1980 to September,2023.The analysis window was divided into nine stages,with each stage spanning five years.The BERTopic topic model was applied for topic identification,examining the global and stage-specific topic distribution,topic intensity evolu-tion,and topic content evolution characteristics.[Result/conclusion]The proportion of theoretical articles in ITA has steadily in-creased,reflecting ITA’s pioneering role in the field of information theory research and promoting the prosperity and development of the discipline’s theory.ITA has a clear direction and distinctive characteristics in its journal management.Since its inception,ITA has always focused on the needs of national scientific and technological development,closely following the academic development trends of scientific and technological innovation both domestically and internationally,and aiming at the forefront of scientific and technological research.From its founding,ITA has been committed to research related to information work,scientific and technical information,and competitive intelligence,and has maintained this focus to the present.The distribution of publication topics in ITA is relatively even across different years,showcasing a broad academic vision and a rich knowledge system.ITA has consistently grasped the core of disciplinary research and led the academic frontier at different periods.New technologies are gradually reshaping the basic paradigm of disciplinary research,with the intensive emergence of new technologies injecting new vitality into th

关 键 词：情报学发展脉络 BERTopic 主题识别 主题演化 情报理论与实践 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] G359.2