跨学科知识扩散研究综述:测度、过程与影响因素  

Overview of Interdisciplinary Knowledge Diffusion Research:Measurement,Process,and Influencing Factors

作　　者：张锦文 庄若澜 赵雅洁 翟羽佳 Zhang Jinwen;Zhuang Ruolan;Zhao Yajie;Zhai Yujia(School of Management,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Hubei Wuhan 430072)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学管理学院,天津300387 [2]武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2024年第12期195-206,194,共13页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“技术融合的学科知识关联机制与互动模式研究”的成果,项目编号:20CTQ029。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]在现代科学技术的推动下,跨学科研究已经成为解决科学领域复杂问题和知识创造的重要路径。[方法/过程]概述相关核心概念,界定跨学科知识扩散,并从跨学科知识扩散的测量、过程特征及其影响因素三个维度进行全面综述。[结果/结论]现有研究大多将学术文献作为主要的数据来源,利用引用关系链设计单维和多维指标来衡量跨学科知识扩散;借助引文内容分析是目前分析扩散过程与特征的主要方向。此外,知识性、主体性和环境性因素对扩散过程与结果往往具有协同多变的作用机制。在此基础上,构建了跨学科知识扩散影响因素概念模型,为提升跨学科知识扩散效率及效果的实证研究提供新的理论参考。尽管各个研究方向发展程度基本持平,但相关研究方法和数据仍待进一步丰富优化。未来研究应深化对跨学科与知识扩散关系的理解,以推动跨学科研究管理与科学创新工作的有机结合,紧跟大科学时代的发展步伐。[Purpose/significance]Driven by modern science and technology,interdisciplinary research has become an important way to solve complex problems and create knowledge in the scientific field.[Method/process]Overview of relevant core concepts,definition of interdisciplinary knowledge diffusion,and comprehensive review from three dimensions:measurement,process characteristics,and influencing factors of interdisciplinary knowledge diffusion.[Result/conclusion]Most existing studies use academic literature as the main data source,and use citation relationship chains to design single-dimensional and multi-dimensional indicators to measure interdisciplinary knowledge diffusion;citation content analysis is currently the main direction for analyzing the diffusion process and characteristics.In addition,knowledge,subjectivity and environmental factors often have synergistic and variable mechanisms of action on the diffusion process and results.On this basis,a conceptual model of influencing factors of interdisciplinary knowledge diffusion is constructed to improve the efficiency and effect of interdisciplinary knowledge diffusion.Empirical research provides new theoretical references.Although the development level of each research direction is basically the same,relevant research methods and data still need to be further enriched and optimized.Future research should deepen the understanding of the relationship between interdisciplinary and knowledge diffusion to promote the organic combination of interdisciplinary research management and scientific innovation work and keep pace with the development of the big science era.

关 键 词：跨学科 知识扩散 扩散指标 扩散过程 影响因素 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学]