外部科技活动强度与企业创新产出  

The Intensity of External Technological Activities and the Innovation Output of Enterprises

作　　者：金岳 秦蒙 YUE JIN;MENG QIN(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所

出　　处：《产业经济评论》2024年第6期172-188,共17页Review of Industrial Economics

基　　金：中国社会科学院“青启”计划(项目编号:2024QQJH104);中国社会科学院“登峰战略”企业管理优势学科建设项目资助。

摘　　要：以研发外包和对外技术引进为代表的外部科技活动是企业创新的重要组成部分,准确检验其实际创新效果有利于深入了解和把握我国企业的结构性创新特征。对此,本文研究发现,企业外部科技活动强度能够显著提升创新产出水平,其中外部科技活动所具有的研发经费带动效应和人力资本改善效应是其关键内在机制。此外,政府创新政策在进一步支持引导企业外部科技活动、提升创新产出方面具有积极影响,而国外技术引进强度对于企业创新产出并无显著影响。相关研究结论为优化企业外部创新决策、加强我国相关创新政策针对性提供了参考与借鉴。External technological activities,represented by R&D outsourcing and technology introduction,are an important part of enterprise innovation.Accurately testing their actual innovation effect is conducive to understanding and grasping the structural innovation characteristics of Chinese enterprises.In this regard,this paper finds that the intensity of external scientific and technological activities can significantly improve the innovation output,with the key internal mechanisms of the R&D fund driving effect and human capital improvement effect.In addition,government innovation policies have a positive impact on further supporting and guiding enterprises'external scientific and technological activities and improving innovation output,while the intensity of foreign technology introduction has no significant impact on enterprises'innovation output.The relevant findings provide reference for optimizing the external innovation decisions of enterprises and strengthening the pertinence of China's relevant innovation policies.

关 键 词：外部科技活动 研发外包 技术引进 创新产出 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]