发热病与拜伦诗歌中的颓废主义  

Fevers and Decadence in Byron's Poetry

作　　者：袁霜霜 Yuan Shuangshuang(School of Humanities,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]浙江科技大学人文学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《外国文学》2024年第6期27-37,共11页Foreign Literature

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划青年课题“身体诗学视域下的英国浪漫主义诗歌与医学关系研究”(24NDQN088YB)。

摘　　要：拜伦是“积极浪漫派”的代表诗人,但其诗歌中却存在着颓废主义色彩。拜伦患有间歇性发烧的疾病,当代医学研究者认为其原因是感染疟疾,他的发热病深刻影响了颓废面相的形成。挥之不去的发烧刺激诗人产生身体焦虑,也激起了生命冲动,使其颓废主义在诗歌中表现为“孤独厌世”与“肉欲反叛”。拜伦诗歌中的颓废主义是浪漫派个体生命在工业革命以来的政治、婚姻、生态环境中深感压抑的集中体现,也是诗人以非理性的方式挣脱、反叛的表现。这种颓废面相蕴含着反现代性、反宏大叙事、崇尚原始生命力等因素,是这个时代欧洲社会生存环境作用于诗人身心所奏响的复调。Byron is the representative poet of active Romanticism,but there are decadent colors in his poems.Byron suffered from intermittent fevers,which contemporary medical researchers attribute to malaria.His fevers profoundly affected the appearance of decadence.The intermittent fevers caused somatic anxiety,and also stimulated the life impulse,which made his decadence manifested as“loneliness and world-weariness”and“carnal rebellion”in his poems.The decadence in Byron's poetry is the concentrated embodiment of the romantic individual life deeply repressed in the political,marriage and ecological environment since the Industrial Revolution,and also the poet's irrational way to break away and rebel.This kind of decadence contains anti-modernity,anti-grand narration,advocating primitive vitality and other factors,which is the polyphony played by the European social living environment in this era.

关 键 词：发热 拜伦 疟疾 颓废主义 身体 

分 类 号：I561[文学—其他各国文学]