青少年志气、骨气、底气的武术培育:精神向度、教育自觉与实践进路  

Cultivating Aspiration,Integrity,Confidence in Adolescents through Martial Arts:Spiritual Dimensions,Educational Awareness and Practical Pathways

作　　者：刘凤虎[1] 陈保学 王舜[3] 王玉珠 LIU Fenghu;CHEN Baoxue;WANG Shun;WANG Yuzhu(School of Sports Leisure,Shandong Sport University,Jinan 250102,China;Zhongnanshan Wushu Research Center,Xidian University,Xi'an 710071,China;Institute of Physical Education,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei,235099,China;Science and Technology Branch,Shandong Sport University,Jinan 250102,China)

机构地区：[1]山东体育学院运动休闲学院,济南250102 [2]西安电子科技大学终南山武术研究中心,西安710071 [3]淮北师范大学体育学院,淮北235099 [4]山东体育学院科技处,济南250102

出　　处：《体育与科学》2024年第6期48-56,共9页Journal of Sports and Science

基　　金：国家社会科学规划一般项目“武术竞赛表演业现代化创新的特色路径研究”,项目号:23BTY098。

摘　　要：青少年是祖国的未来和民族的希望,增强青少年做中国人的志气、骨气、底气是新时代中国教育的重要使命。文章以青少年志气、骨气、底气的武术培育为目标,从武术教育的志气、骨气、底气向度展开论证,认为:武术培育青少年志气、骨气、底气的精神向度体现在以武立志、志高行远的志气向度,以武锻骨、铁骨铮铮的骨气向度,以武培根、强基固本的底气向度三个方面;青少年志气、骨气、底气的武术培育,应形成以身养气、治气修身的身教自觉,一气流行、技道并进的功夫自觉,以拳练气、气正魂铸的精神自觉三种教育自觉;青少年志气、骨气、底气的武术培育应以强化言传身教、融入思政的课程进路,落实下学上达、融入美育的方法进路,重构练以成人、融入日常的生活进路三条实践进路展开,以此促使武术教育在培育“中国人”的过程中发挥应有的作用,在增强做中国人的志气、骨气、底气的育人目标上同向同行。Adolescents stand as the vanguard of a nation's destiny,embodying the dreams and aspirations of its people.In this transformative era,the mission to amplify the aspiration,integrity,confidence of young Chinese is of paramount importance in education.This study aims into the cultivation of these essential qualities through the lens of martial arts,dissecting the intricate dimensions of aspiration,integrity and confidence that martial arts education can offer.It argues that the spiritual essence of this cultivation is encapsulated in three distinct facets:The aspiration dimension,which inspires setting ambitious goals and relentlessly pursuing excellence;the integrity dimension,which is dedicated to forging resilience and an indomitable character;and the confidence dimension,which focuses on fortifying foundational skills and core values.Cultivating these attributes should lead to the development of three types of educational awareness:An awareness of physical and moral growth,the seamless integration of skills and principles,and the refinement of spirit through disciplined practice.Practical strategies include enhancing pedagogy through exemplary teaching and the integration of ideological and political education,employing methods that harmonize intellectual and aesthetic growth,and reconstructing a holistic approach that unifies mind and body in everyday life.These initiatives aim to ensure that martial arts education plays a crucial role in nurturing“Chinese people”and achieving the educational goals of bolstering aspiration,integrity,confidence in young Chinese.

关 键 词：武术培育 青少年 志气 骨气 底气 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]