基于自我展示下的当代武术发展研究  

Research on the Development of Contemporary Martial Arts Based on the Demand of Self-Presentation

作　　者：王思乐 刘文武 WANG Sile;LIU Wenwu(College of Physical Education,Anqing Normal University,Anqing 246052,China;College of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 20024l,China)

机构地区：[1]安庆师范大学体育学院,安庆246052 [2]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241

出　　处：《体育与科学》2024年第6期65-71,94,共8页Journal of Sports and Science

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“‘互联网+’背景下安徽省武术文化产业结构构建与体系创新研究”,项目号:2021AHSKQ2021D86。

摘　　要：综合运用文献资料、教育观察、逻辑分析等方法,对武术中人的自我展示及需求满足进行探析。研究认为:(1)每个人都有自我展示的需求,这一需求伴随身体及身体技术在消费社会中的作用日益增加;(2)武术中所蕴含的独特的技巧与美、力量与武、气质与礼的外显,是武术身体“自我展示”的具体表现,亦是其成为一种满足武术人自我展示需求的有效载体。武术人依托武术身体满足自我展示需求应着手于两个场域:一是学校教育;二是大众健身。实现办法包括,一方面,观照习武者自我展示的身心需求,以“习武致趣”为有力抓手,评价方式由“终结性评价”向“过程性评价”转变;另一方面,改变评判方式,弱化比赛,鼓励“重在参与”,满足武术健身中人的自我展示需求。By comprehensive use of literature,educational observation,logical analysis and other methods,this paper probes into the self-presentation and demand satisfaction of martial arts people.The research holds that:Everyone has a need for self-presentation,which is accompanied by the appreciation of the body and body technology in the consumer society,and shows an increasing trend;the unique skills and beauty,strength and martial arts,temperament and politeness contained in martial arts are the specific expression of the“self-display”of the martial arts body,and it is also an effective carrier to meet the needs of martial arts people to show themselves.Martial arts people relying on martial arts body to meet the needs of self-presentation should start in two fields,one is school education;the second is mass fitness.The realization methods include:On the one hand,taking care of the physical and mental needs of martial arts practitioners to show themselves,taking“martial arts to be interesting”as a strong starting point,and changing the evaluation method from“final evaluation”to“process evaluation”;on the other hand,change the way of judging,weaken the competition,encourage“emphasis on participation”,and meet the self-presentation needs of people in martial arts fitness.

关 键 词：武术 审美 身体 自我展示 需求 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]