清白俭素传家范——司马光家世家风源流考  

The Legacy of Integrity and Frugality:Tracing the Origins and Progression of Sima Guang’s Family Background and Family Tradition

作　　者：刘一 LIU Yi

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学教育学部,北京海淀100875

出　　处：《闽南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期50-59,共10页Journal of Minnan Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA230)。

摘　　要：“清白”和“俭素”是司马光关于建设优良家风的基本主张。以宋人所作碑传和现存司马氏家谱为主要史料,对司马光家世和家风的源流进行系统考辨,可以深入探究司马光家风建设理论的思想根源。司马氏“以官为氏”,起源于西周末年的程伯休父。东周以后,司马氏一分为三,司马光家族源自迁往赵国的“河内司马氏”,尊晋安平献王司马孚为始祖。北魏前后,该家族迁至夏县涑水乡,其后四五百年间“降在畎亩”,在宋代迎来再次兴盛。该家族在发展过程中,形成了清白尚义、树德崇俭、敦本务农、同居共爨等优良家风,成为司马光及其后人作为“君子之子”所承继的宝贵精神财富。Integrity and frugality are the core values championed by Sima Guang in establishing a virtuous family tradition.This article,using epitaphs and biographies written by Song Dynasty scholars,along with the extant genealogy of the Sima family,as primary historical materials,conducts a systematic examination of the origins and development of the Sima Guang family’s heritage and traditions to offer an in-depth exploration of the ideological roots behind Sima Guang’s theories on family tradition building.The Sima family,which derived its surname from an official title,traces its origins to Cheng Boxiufu at the end of the Western Zhou period.After the Eastern Zhou Dynasty,the Sima family split into three branches.Sima Guang’s lineage descended from the“Henei Sima family”that migrated to the Zhao State and venerates Sima Fu,the Anping Prince of Jin,as their progenitor.Around the Northern Wei Period,the family relocated to Sushui Township in Xia County.Over the ensuing four to five hundred years,they lived modestly before experiencing a resurgence during the Song Dynasty.Throughout its development,the family cultivated values such as integrity and righteousness,virtue and frugality,dedication to agriculture,and living harmoniously under one roof.These values became the precious spiritual heritage inherited by Sima Guang and his descendants,who were regarded as“sons of gentlemen”.

关 键 词：司马光 家族史 家风 思想根源 

分 类 号：B823.1[哲学宗教—伦理学]