中华民族共同体框架下民族信任的内隐心理结构探究  

Exploring the Implicit Psychological Structure of Ethnic Trust Within the Framework of Chinese National Community

作　　者：李雅宁 杨伊生 董洪杰 刘俊英[1] Zahida LI Ya-ning;YANG Yi-sheng;DONG Hong-jie;LIU Jun-ying;Zahida(School of Educational Science,Baotou Teachers College,Baotou 014030;School of Psychology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022;Department of Applied Psychology,Islamia University of Bahawalpur,Punjab Pakistan 64200)

机构地区：[1]包头师范学院教育科学学院,内蒙古包头014030 [2]内蒙古师范大学心理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [3]巴哈瓦尔普尔伊斯兰大学应用心理学系,巴基斯坦旁遮普省64200

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2024年第6期1-8,共8页Yinshan Academic Journal

基　　金：包头市哲学社会科学规划课题“铸牢中华民族共同体视域下包头市各民族互嵌式社区治理研究”(2024-yb39);内蒙古自治区社会科学基金高质量发展专项“内蒙古基层干部心理健康调查研究”(2024EY27);内蒙古师范大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“铸牢中华民族共同体意识的心理路径研究”(2022JBZD018)。

摘　　要：基于激活扩散模型,以民族信任为靶词,要求667名被试对其进行词语联想后,对收集到的3994个词汇进行汇总、同词合并简化等分析。以联想频数前100个高频词汇(占总频数的81.50%)作为分析单元,另请31名被试进行分类任务,依据词语间内在关系的亲疏程度实施系统聚类分析和多维尺度分析。结果显示:1.“民族信任”一词在中国人头脑中可表征为四个方面:互惠共生关系、个人道德规范、中华民族一家亲和社会道德规范。2.民族信任内隐心理结构呈现二维空间结构,包括“人际-群际”自我类化维度和“熟悉-陌生”关系亲疏维度。以上结果反映了中华民族共同体框架下各民族对民族信任的概念理解,有助于推动民族信任领域的中国自主知识体系建构。Utilizing the Activation Diffusion Model,with“ethnic trust”as the target word,667 participants were asked to perform word associations.The collected 3994 words were then analyzed through processes such as summarization,synonym merging,and simplification.The top 100 high-frequency words(accounting for 81.50%of the total frequency)were used as units of analysis.Additionally,31 participants were asked to perform a classification task,and systematic cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling analysis were conducted based on the degree of familiarity between the words.The results show that:1.The term“ethnic trust”can be characterized in the minds of Chinese people in four aspects:reciprocal symbiotic relationships,personal moral norms,the concept of a close-knit Chinese nation and social moral norms.2.The implicit psychological structure of ethnic trust presents a two-dimensional spatial structure,including the“interpersonal-intergroup”ethnic objective boundary dimension and the“familiar-unfamiliar”relationship intimacy dimension.These findings reflect the conceptual understanding of ethnic trust among various ethnic groups within the framework of the Chinese National Community and will contribute to the construction of an independent knowledge system in the field of ethnic trust in China.

关 键 词：民族信任 概念表征 自由联想法 系统聚类分析 多维尺度分析 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学] B844[政治法律—中外政治制度]